Optimization of the AODV-Based Packet Forwarding Mechanism for BLE Mesh Networks

Ghori, Muhammad Rizwan; Wan, Tat-Chee; Sodhy, Gian Chand; Rizwan, Amna

doi:10.3390/electronics10182274

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…1) PDR [13,14,15] as the abbreviation for "Packet Delivery Ratio": it represents the probability of successful message transmission in a mesh network.…”

Section: Performance Evaluationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In previous references, in the scenario where one command controls a device, PDR was defined as the ratio of the number of data packets received by the destination node (RX Packet to DST) to the number of data packets sent out by the source node (TX Packet from SRC), usually expressed as a percentage. 2) RTT [14,15] as the abbreviation for "Round Trip Time": it represents the time it takes for a message to be transmitted in a mesh network. In previous references, in the scenario where one command controls a device, RTT was defined as the total time it takes for a message to be sent from the source node to the destination node and then returned back to the source node.…”

Section: Performance Evaluationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Experimental Evaluation and Performance Improvement of Bluetooth Mesh Network With Broadcast Storm

Lin,

2023

IEEE Access

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Although the Bluetooth Mesh protocol is still being improved, it has found widespread use in industries such as smart homes. One major challenge faced by this protocol is how to handle problems caused by broadcast storms. It is commonly believed that a Bluetooth Mesh network with a large number of devices can easily trigger storms, which directly impact the success rate and latency of message transmission within the network. The primary purpose of this article is to quantitatively analyze the impact of broadcast storms in mesh networks. To achieve this goal, we define typical application scenarios, propose new measurement metrics, and design an experimental system. After analyzing the experimental results, we have determined that under reasonable improvements, the impact of broadcast storms on mesh message control success rate should not be overstated. Additionally, we have identified a quantitative relationship between experimental results and broadcast storms. Finally, based on these experimental findings and extensive user feedback, we provide several suggestions for improving Bluetooth Mesh networks.

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“…1) PDR [13,14,15] as the abbreviation for "Packet Delivery Ratio": it represents the probability of successful message transmission in a mesh network.…”

Section: Performance Evaluationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Performance Evaluationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental Evaluation and Performance Improvement of Bluetooth Mesh Network With Broadcast Storm

Lin,

2023

IEEE Access

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“… Ghori et al (2021) , presented the Optimized AODV (O-AODV) protocol, which beats BLE mesh and conventional AODV protocols on the scale of overhead, end-to-end delay, and average per-hope one-way delay. It also enjoys a 13% better packet delivery ratio compared to the AODV protocol, but it is only 9% less than that of the BLE (flooding) protocol.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Systematic review on modification to the ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing discovery mechanics

Alameri

Komárková

Al-Hadhrami

et al. 2022

PeerJ Computer Science

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Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) and wireless mesh networks (WMNs) are used in a variety of research areas, including the military, industry, healthcare, agriculture, the Internet of Things (IoT), transportation, and smart cities. The swift advancement in MANET technology is the driving force behind this rising adoption rate. Routing over MANET is a critical problem due to the dynamic nature of the link qualities, even when nodes are static. A key challenge in MANETs is the need for an efficient routing protocol that establishes a route according to certain performance metrics related to the link quality. The routing protocols utilised by the nodes in WMNs and MANETs are distinct. Nodes in both types of networks exchange data packets through the routing protocols. For this highly mobile network, the ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol has been suggested as a possible solution. Recent years have attracted researchers’ attention to AODV since it is a routing technique for ad-hoc networks that prevents looping. The architecture of this routing protocol considers several factors, including the mobility of nodes, the failure of connection links, and the loss of packets. In this systematic review, one of the key focuses is bringing attention to the classic AODV, which was developed after discussing the recent development of several versions of AODV. The AODV routing protocol performs a path strength check to generate a more reliable and secure route between the source and destination nodes. In AODV, investigations demonstrate advances in both the format protocol approach and the network simulation-2 (NS-2), and these improvements were made in the same scenario used to revitalise AODV. It has been discovered that the AODV is more effective in several aspects, such as throughput, end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio (PDR), energy consumption, jitter, packet loss ratio, and network overhead. Furthermore, this paper presents this systematic review based on AODV modifications in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). It also provides a methodological framework for the papers’ selection.

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“…At this section the result of the implemented model was compared along with the other existing models for proving that the proposed model having the high rate parameters. Some of the existing models used for comparing the proposed model was Robust and trusted scheme (RTS) [Haseeb et al (2020)], Hybrid Mesh network (HMN) [Celebi (2022)], Transmission control Protocol (TCP) [Celebi (2022)], User Datagram Protocol (UDP) [Celebi (2022)], Wireless mesh Network (WMN) [Celebi (2022)], Spatial time division Multiple (STDM), Adhoc on demand Distance Vector (AODV) [Ghori et al (2021)], optimized Adhoc on demand Distance Vector (OAODV) [Ghori et al (2021)] and Mesh Analysis (MA) [Ghori et al (2021)]. Moreover, at comparison the proposed model gives the better results than the existing models.…”

Section: Comparative Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

An Efficient Secure Routing Framework for Mesh Network Topology

Thirupathi¹,

Rao²

2022

INDJCSE

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To improve the performance of the wireless network, different types of topologies were introduced like start, ring, bus, mesh and dynamic topology. However, providing the security is the very difficult because of the unique environment. But, affording the security is most required task to avoid less data transmission and high data loss. Hence, a novel Chimp based Associativity routing (CbAR) was proposed for predicting and neglecting the malicious events in the mesh network. The dataset that has utilized for the performance testing process is CICIDS database. Besides, the robustness of the proposed model is validated by launching the Denial of Service (DoS) attack in the mesh topology. Moreover, the planned model is tested in the python environment. Finally, the communication and attack prediction parameters like tthroughput, accuracy, delay, transmission time, packet drop and data transfer rate have been validated and compared with other existing models. In that, the presented model has gained high accuracy, throughput and data transfer rate. Also, it has minimized delay and data flow rate.

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Optimization of the AODV-Based Packet Forwarding Mechanism for BLE Mesh Networks

Cited by 8 publications

References 32 publications

Experimental Evaluation and Performance Improvement of Bluetooth Mesh Network With Broadcast Storm

Experimental Evaluation and Performance Improvement of Bluetooth Mesh Network With Broadcast Storm

Systematic review on modification to the ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing discovery mechanics

An Efficient Secure Routing Framework for Mesh Network Topology

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