2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2007.09.005
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Optimization of supercritical fluid extraction of lycopene from tomato skin with central composite rotatable design model

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Cited by 106 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, some studies attribute to the cis isomer a higher bioavailability (Schieber & Carle, 2005). However, a lower temperature of 60°C gives the highest yields for trans-lycopene (Kassama, Shi, & Mittal, 2008;Nobre, Palavra, Pessoa, & Mendes, 2009) which the authors postulate is due to promotion of isomerisation into the cis form at temperatures above 80°C (Wang & Chen, 2006). Temperatures below 70°C seem to favour the extraction of β-carotene with most authors reporting that temperatures between 55 and 59°C are optimal (Sanal, Güvenç, Salgin, Mehmetoglu, & Çalimli, 2004;Vega et al, 1996).…”
Section: Carotenoidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, some studies attribute to the cis isomer a higher bioavailability (Schieber & Carle, 2005). However, a lower temperature of 60°C gives the highest yields for trans-lycopene (Kassama, Shi, & Mittal, 2008;Nobre, Palavra, Pessoa, & Mendes, 2009) which the authors postulate is due to promotion of isomerisation into the cis form at temperatures above 80°C (Wang & Chen, 2006). Temperatures below 70°C seem to favour the extraction of β-carotene with most authors reporting that temperatures between 55 and 59°C are optimal (Sanal, Güvenç, Salgin, Mehmetoglu, & Çalimli, 2004;Vega et al, 1996).…”
Section: Carotenoidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5. Oil yield increased with temperature as increments in temperature enhanced the mass transfer rate [28,45,46].…”
Section: Optimization Of Scf Extractionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, the effects of drug/lipid ratio (X 1 ), organic/ aqueous phase ratio (X 2 ) and surfactant concentration (X 3 ) on the entrapment efficiency (EE), drug loading (DL) percentage and mean particle size (PS) of IF NLC were investigated in detail making use of central composite rotatable design (CCRD) which is an ideal tool for process optimization (Box and Hunter 1957;Kassama et al 2008). Model equations were derived by computer simulation programming Design Expert Ò 8.0.7.1 to optimize Ifosfamide NLC.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%