“…Here, it is taken into account that due to the topological activity in the reflected field only the fields with TCs 0 and ±l are present. In the first part of the fiber, the incoming field must be decomposed in modes (11) and (12) of an infinite MF: In the second part of the fiber, the expressions for the modes are described by formulas (13) and ( 14) in which one must carry out the substitution | | ( )…”
Section: Crossover Length and Principles Of Obtaining Transmission Co...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, volume many-directional bandgap reflection of light by PCs is used in wide-angle optical splitters [4,5], which is critical while creating tightly packed optical microcircuits. Also it is possible to create on the basis of PCs the frequency splitters [6,7], optical logic gates [8], lasers [9,10], sensors, optical filters [11][12][13][14][15][16][17] and other devices [18][19][20]. Recently, a significant amount of interest has been evoked by chiral PC microstructured fibers [21][22][23][24][25].…”
In this paper, we have theoretically studied the processes of topological charge conversion in heterogeneous, that is, with an alternating chirality, multihelicoidal fibers in the presence of twist defects. We have shown that two-part and three-part multihelicoidal fibers of that type can be used as compact topological charge all-fiber inverters and comb filters for optical vortices. Also, we have studied the emergence of topologically charged states localized on twist defects in such fibers. We have demonstrated that such states can emerge only in multihelicoidal fibers comprising three parts with alternating chirality. The obtained results can be readily scaled to the terahertz range.
“…Here, it is taken into account that due to the topological activity in the reflected field only the fields with TCs 0 and ±l are present. In the first part of the fiber, the incoming field must be decomposed in modes (11) and (12) of an infinite MF: In the second part of the fiber, the expressions for the modes are described by formulas (13) and ( 14) in which one must carry out the substitution | | ( )…”
Section: Crossover Length and Principles Of Obtaining Transmission Co...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, volume many-directional bandgap reflection of light by PCs is used in wide-angle optical splitters [4,5], which is critical while creating tightly packed optical microcircuits. Also it is possible to create on the basis of PCs the frequency splitters [6,7], optical logic gates [8], lasers [9,10], sensors, optical filters [11][12][13][14][15][16][17] and other devices [18][19][20]. Recently, a significant amount of interest has been evoked by chiral PC microstructured fibers [21][22][23][24][25].…”
In this paper, we have theoretically studied the processes of topological charge conversion in heterogeneous, that is, with an alternating chirality, multihelicoidal fibers in the presence of twist defects. We have shown that two-part and three-part multihelicoidal fibers of that type can be used as compact topological charge all-fiber inverters and comb filters for optical vortices. Also, we have studied the emergence of topologically charged states localized on twist defects in such fibers. We have demonstrated that such states can emerge only in multihelicoidal fibers comprising three parts with alternating chirality. The obtained results can be readily scaled to the terahertz range.
“…One of the straightforward ways to enhance the magneto-optical Faraday rotation in thin films is utilization of the photonic crystals with microcavity (defect) magnetic layers. 7, [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] Photonic crystals surrounding a magnetic layer act as a Bragg mirrors leading to the multiple re-reflection of light inside the magnetic layer like in the Fabry-Pérot cavity. Faraday polarization rotation constantly increases each loop the light travels inside the magnetic layer.…”
We experimentally show the enhancement of the Faraday and transverse magnetooptical Kerr effects in the two-dimensional arrays of nanocylinders made of bismuthsubstituted iron-garnet and supporting both localized and lattice modes. Simultaneous excitation of these modes makes it possible to increase the Faraday rotation by 3 times and TMOKE by an order of magnitude compared to the smooth magnetic film of the equal effective thickness. Both magneto-optical effects are enhanced in wide spectral and angular ranges making the nanocylinder array magnetic dielectric structures promising for applications with short and tightly-focused laser pulses.
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