Abstract-An experimental investigation on assessing machining performance during Electro-Discharge Machining (EDM) of Inconel 625 has been attempted herein. Based on 5-factor-4-level L 16 orthogonal array, experiments have been carried out by varying gap voltage, peak current, pulse-on time, duty factor and flushing pressure (each varied into four discrete levels) to examine machining performance characteristics like electrode wear ratio, radial overcut, roughness average, and surface crack density of EDMed end product obtained by utilizing different parameters settings as per design of experiment. An integrated optimization route combining satisfaction function approach and Taguchi's philosophy has been proposed for simultaneous optimization of aforementioned multiple performance indices. Predicted optimal parameters setting has been verified by confirmatory tests. In addition to that, analysis of SEM micrographs has been carried out to investigate surface irregularities for EDMed Inconel 625 end products.Index Terms-Electro-discharge machining, inconel 625, satisfaction function approach, Taguchi's philosophy.
I. INTRODUCTIONInconel alloys are Nickel-Chromium based high temperature super alloys popular for applications in aerospace, marine, and nuclear power generation, chemical, petrochemical and process industries. While machining Inconel, the significant challenges are that they have low thermal conductivity which increases thermal effects during machining; they often exhibit strong work hardening behaviour, high adhesion characteristic onto the tool face altering cutting process parameters completely. In addition, they may contain hard abrasive particles and carbides that create excessive tool wear, and hence, the surface integrity of the end products appears disappointing [1]- [4]. Compared to conventional cutting, electrical discharge machining (EDM) seems a competent alternative to machine those super alloys. It is an indeed necessity to determine the most favorable process environment (parameters setting) to optimize multiple process-performance yields, simultaneously. has been used as a tool electrode (Fig. 2). The experiments have been carried out on die sinking EDM (Make: Electronica ElektraPlusPS 50ZNC, India) setup. Commercially available grade EDM oil with specific gravity of 0.763 has been used as dielectric fluid. Polarity has been kept positive (i.e., workpiece positive). Experiments have been carried out using five controllable process parameters (gap voltage, peak current, pulse-on time, duty factor, and flushing pressure) each varied at four different levels ( Table I) International Journal of Materials, Mechanics and Manufacturing, Vol. 5, No. 4, November 2017 228 doi: 10.18178/ijmmm.2017.5.4.324 Experimental data (Table II) (Fig. 5) Predicted S/N ratio of (d T ) at optimal setting has been determined as: 6.09197 dB. In all cases (except run no. 10), predicted S/N ratio at optimal setting has been found maximum as compared to the S/N ratio values as computed for all experimental run...