Transparent
hydrogenated amorphous silicon solar cells
were fabricated
using a p-type window layer of molybdenum oxide (MoOx) for building-integrated
photovoltaic (BIPV) windows. The MoOx layer was prepared with oxygen
flow ratios from 0.03 to 0.21 by reactive sputtering, and the PV performance
was improved using MoOx with an oxygen flow ratio of 0.09 because
of the lower carrier recombination and parasitic absorption in the
p layer. Additionally, we optimized the cell by introducing a MoOx
bilayer, and the power conversion efficiency of the cell using an
optimized MoOx bilayer was enhanced by boosted open circuit voltage
through facilitating hole transfer. To realize the application of
the BIPV window, we manufactured a monolithic connected solar module
using the laser scribing process, and the cell-to-module loss was
approximately 22.9%. Because MoOx remained after the P2 scribing process,
residual MoOx played a role in the deterioration of the series resistance.