“…Because of their extensive π-systems, at high concentrations, PDIs regularly form H or J aggregates, as well as excimer-like states. ,− H-aggregates are characterized by face-on stacking, blue-shifted absorption, and quenched luminescence, whereas J aggregates form from edge-on stacking and have red-shifted luminescence. , The role of the excimer state in PDIs has been extensively studied. ,− The excimer-state emission generally comes from PDIs that exhibit H-aggregate formation facilitated by the addition of bulky groups attached to the imide positions of the PDI. ,, Understanding the formation of these low-energy excimer states in molecular aggregates is of great interest ,, as it could allow for increased functionality, stability, and device performance. The excimer state can act as an exciton trap site, decreasing the quantum yield or device performance if the trapping occurs at a faster rate than exciton diffusion, , charge transfer, and transport. , …”