Optimization of Early Diagnosis of Glucose Metabolism Impairment for Patients Receiving Antipsychotic Medications at the Outpatient Psychiatric Clinic of the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia

Pandu, Makame Haji; Tsarkov, Anatolii; Petlovanyi, Petro; Paul, Ravi

doi:10.24018/ejmed.2022.4.4.1410

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 32 publications

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“…Alcohol and substance use contributes significantly to most psychiatric, neurological, and medical conditions presenting in the mental, surgical, and medical emergency and critical care units and potentially can impair its outcome [25]- [31]. Taking part in treatment generally results in positive outcomes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health-seeking behaviors and associated factors in individuals with substance use disorders at Chainama Hills College Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia

Lungu¹,

Tsarkov²,

Petlovanyi³

et al. 2023

World J. Adv. Res. Rev.

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Introduction: Studies in mental health care for low-resource settings indicate that providing services at the primary care level would significantly improve the provision utilization of mental health services. Challenges related to inadequate funding were noted as significant barriers to service provision, with the contribution of low knowledge of mental health conditions and stigma in the community. Objective: This study aimed to assess and explore health-seeking behaviors and their associated factor at Chainama Hills College Hospital (CHCH), Lusaka, Zambia. The study was conducted at CHCH on clients and/or their caregivers receiving and accessing in- and outpatient (OPD) alcohol and drug detoxification and rehabilitation services at CHCH. 79 participants took part in the study taking into consideration all ethical issues. Methodology: Data was collected using the structured questionnaire administered to 79 participants and primary caregivers. Qualitative data was collected using in-depth interviews captured using the digital recorder. The quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS software and the digitally recorded responses for qualitative data were transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Factors influencing health-seeking behavior were related to health systems, socio-cultural, socioeconomic, and individual factors. The main system issues were related to the availability and attitudes of staff and the shortage of supplies and medicines. Conclusion: The engagement of community health workers and increasing efforts to sensitize the community about mental health would prove beneficial. Strengthening the community health systems for mental health could improve access and increase the utilization of services.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health-seeking behaviors and associated factors in individuals with substance use disorders at Chainama Hills College Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia

Lungu¹,

Tsarkov²,

Petlovanyi³

et al. 2023

World J. Adv. Res. Rev.

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A Descriptive Study on the Factors Influencing Readmission of Mentally Ill Adults at Chainama Hills College Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia

Moonga,

Tsarkov,

Petlovanyi

2023

EJMED

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Introduction: Mental illness is becoming a worldwide concern with at least one in four persons suffering from mental illness in both developed and developing countries. Mental illnesses account for about 14% of the disease burden worldwide and are projected to reach 15% in the future. Readmission to psychiatric wards of patients is one of the biggest challenges in the field of psychiatry and hence reduces the quality of life of individual patients as well as increasing the years of lost life of the patients. Objective: This research aims at determining the factors influencing the readmission of mentally ill adults at Chainama Hills College Hospital (CHCH), Lusaka, Zambia. Method: This was a quantitative cross-sectional study with a sampling of 94 patients, who seek service at CHCH. The data collection was done through a validated questionnaire. The questionnaire included demographic characteristics of patients, health facility factors associated with the readmission of psychiatric patients, and patient-related factors associated with the readmission of mental patients. Data were analyzed and processed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. Results: The analysis and presentation of results in this research provide relevant evidence that can be used to meet the objective of this research. The results were presented with a 5% level of significance and 95% confidence. The Pearson Chi-square test was used with a (p-value of 0.232). These results have revealed there was no significant difference between the factors influencing the readmission of mentally ill adults. Conclusion: No socio-demographic, factor was found to be strongly associated with readmission of psychiatric adult patients. Single, and unemployed patients were more frequently readmitted than the patients from other social groups. The young patients were readmitted more often than elders. Adult patients who stayed near the health facility were more likely to be readmitted than those who stayed far away. Stress had some association with readmissions.

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The Psychological Impact and Associated Factors of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health Care Providers at Chainama Psychiatry Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia

Musonda,

Petlovanyi,

Tsarkov

et al. 2023

EJMED

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Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had serious psychological consequences for healthcare providers at a higher risk of exposure to heavy workloads and a high-risk environment. Healthcare providers on the front lines, involved in diagnosing, treating, and caring for patients with COVID-19, were particularly vulnerable to developing psychological distress and other mental health symptoms, including emotional disturbance. Objective: In response to this critical situation, this study aims to assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 and associated factors on healthcare providers at Chainama Hills College Hospital (CHCH) in Lusaka, Zambia. The findings of this study may inform interventions and support programs to mitigate the psychological impact of COVID-19 on healthcare providers and improve their overall well-being. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was conducted in a hospital setting using a self-administered questionnaire survey between August 1st and 10th, 2021. A total of 194 healthcare providers were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The survey used the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) to assess the psychological well-being of the participants. Results: Our study findings indicate that healthcare providers are experiencing a high level of stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with a Stress score of 92.0, which is considered significant under the circumstances. Additionally, the healthcare providers exhibited mild levels of depression and anxiety, with DASS-21 scores of 13.0 and 12, respectively. These findings were at a 0.05 level of significance. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the critical importance of prioritizing the well-being of healthcare providers. With the heightened demands and stressors associated with caring for patients during a pandemic, we must prioritize the mental and physical health needs of healthcare providers. Providing adequate support, resources, and attention to the well-being of healthcare providers can help to prevent burnout, reduce turnover, and improve patient outcomes. By recognizing the importance of caring for our healthcare providers, we can help to ensure the delivery of high-quality healthcare services during such challenging times.

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Optimization of Early Diagnosis of Glucose Metabolism Impairment for Patients Receiving Antipsychotic Medications at the Outpatient Psychiatric Clinic of the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia

Cited by 4 publications

References 32 publications

Health-seeking behaviors and associated factors in individuals with substance use disorders at Chainama Hills College Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia

Health-seeking behaviors and associated factors in individuals with substance use disorders at Chainama Hills College Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia

A Descriptive Study on the Factors Influencing Readmission of Mentally Ill Adults at Chainama Hills College Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia

The Psychological Impact and Associated Factors of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health Care Providers at Chainama Psychiatry Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia

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