“…Furthermore, several papers on the use of aeroelastic tailoring in general and its potential benefits, have been written recently by Weisshaar. [4][5][6][7] More specifically, research has been done on the use of aeroelastic tailoring in order to minimize structural weight, [8][9][10][11] maximize flutter speed, 10,[12][13][14][15] optimize the gust response characteristics of the wings, 16 or the effect of tow-steered composites on wing aeroelastic characteristics. 17,18 Several researchers [19][20][21] have used a gradient-based optimiser with adjoint sensitivities to achieve aeroelastic tailoring by optimising a combination of laminate thickness and the fraction of 0 deg, 45 deg, −45 deg, and 90 deg plies in the stacking…”