2012
DOI: 10.1026/0012-1924/a000066
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Optimismus und Pessimismus bei Vorschulkindern

Abstract: Zusammenfassung. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist die Untersuchung der psychometrischen Eigenschaften, faktoriellen Struktur und konvergenten Validität der deutschsprachigen Version des Parent Rated Life Orientation Test of Children (PLOT) zur Messung von Optimismus und Pessimismus bei 4 bis 6-jährigen Vorschulkindern. Eltern von 145 Kindergartenkindern (77 Mädchen; Alter: M = 5.0, SD = 0.6 Jahre) schätzten Optimismus und Pessimismus sowie Emotionsregulation der Kinder ein. Außerdem wurde das Problemverhalten … Show more

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(3 citation statements)
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“…Parents indicated their agreement on a 5-point scale ranging from does not apply at all (1) to totally applies (5). We present findings for both, the PLOT total score and both subscales as Lemola et al (2012) presented evidence for a better fit of a two-factor solution. The literature is increasingly coming to the conclusion that pessimism and optimism are two different constructs and are not polar opposites ( Chang et al, 1994 ; Scheier et al, 1994 ; Kivimäki et al, 2005 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 51%
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“…Parents indicated their agreement on a 5-point scale ranging from does not apply at all (1) to totally applies (5). We present findings for both, the PLOT total score and both subscales as Lemola et al (2012) presented evidence for a better fit of a two-factor solution. The literature is increasingly coming to the conclusion that pessimism and optimism are two different constructs and are not polar opposites ( Chang et al, 1994 ; Scheier et al, 1994 ; Kivimäki et al, 2005 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 51%
“…Higher scores on the PLOT total score and the optimism subscale indicated higher expectations of positive experiences and higher scores on the pessimism subscale indicated lower expectations of negative events. In previous studies, the PLOT showed good reliability, convergent and discriminant validity ( Lemola et al, 2012 ). The internal consistency for this study also proved to be good ( Ferketich, 1990 ) with α = 0.78.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 83%
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