Optimisation of solar power plant parameters for use in sprinklers in Southern Ukraine

Abstract

The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of integrating solar power plants into sprinklers in the Mykolaiv region. Modelling methods, practical tests and analysis of system efficiency were used to optimise the parameters of a solar power plant in the South of Ukraine. The results showed that for sprinklers in this region, a solar power plant should have sufficient capacity to meet the energy needs without significantly increasing the weight of the equipment. The most effective solution was to place the solar panels near the Zimmatic-354M machine, which ensures maximum solar energy production. The analysis showed that the use of batteries allows for uninterrupted operation of the system even with partial shading. Field tests confirmed the theoretical findings and revealed the need to improve the materials of the panels to increase their durability and resistance to dust and temperature fluctuations. Improvements to the design and use of new materials are recommended to increase the efficiency of the system in specific climatic conditions. The study also determined that the integration of solar panels into sprinklers would not adversely affect their manoeuvrability and stability. The results showed that the energy system, designed to meet the specific climatic conditions of southern Ukraine, can ensure the stable operation of sprinklers for a long time. In addition, the study revealed the need for regular maintenance of the panels to maintain their efficiency at the optimum level