2022
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202270192
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Optimally‐Tailored Spinodal Architected Materials for Multiscale Design and Manufacturing (Adv. Mater. 26/2022)

Abstract: Spinodal Architected Materials In article number 2109304, Glaucio H. Paulino and co‐workers report spinodal architected materials with tunable anisotropy to unify optimal design and manufacturing of multiscale structures. Mechanical anisotropy and porosity are spatially tailored to directly target mechanical function (e.g., stiffness) and indirectly promote biological function (e.g., fluid transport conduits). Applications to medical (e.g., prosthetics) and mechanical components are demonstrated.

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“…[ 90 ] Senhora et al. [ 306 ] simplified the design of spinodal materials by focusing on selected symmetric types of candidate spinodal architected materials, extending to accommodate various complex 3D designs (Figure 21(g)).…”
Section: Data‐driven Multiscale Metamaterials System Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 90 ] Senhora et al. [ 306 ] simplified the design of spinodal materials by focusing on selected symmetric types of candidate spinodal architected materials, extending to accommodate various complex 3D designs (Figure 21(g)).…”
Section: Data‐driven Multiscale Metamaterials System Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By integrating parameterized smoothing in each iteration of TO, we can simultaneously optimize the macro‐scale properties layout and micro‐scale smoothed connection of different cellular materials. Compared to the similar multi‐scale TO work, [ 30 ] we treat smoothing as a part of optimization instead of post‐processing after optimization.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…T hree-dimensional (3D) cellular microstructures are ubiquitous in living organisms, where they play diverse, irreplaceable roles in 3D shape formation (1)(2)(3)(4), synthesis and transport of nutrients (5,6), and regulation of growth and reproduction (7,8). For example, the nonuniformly distributed cellular microstructures in the Physalis philadelphica berry and the Silene vulgaris flower, which form closed cages, offer a sufficient stiffness to support their oval calyx sacs (Fig.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of the high surface areas, large pore volumes, and excellent mechanical and thermal properties of cellular structures, cellular designs have been exploited in the development of materials and functional systems (9,10). Examples include lattice materials and foams with high specific stiffness, specific strength, and impact resistance (3,(11)(12)(13)(14)(15); porous elec-trodes with small ion diffusion distances and large percentages of active materials for highpower lithium ion batteries (16,17); artificial tissues and organs with hierarchical vascularized networks capable of oxygen and nutrient supply and waste removal (5,6,18); electromagnetic metamaterials capable of blocking, absorbing, enhancing, or bending electromagnetic waves (19); and metal-organic frameworks for watersplitting and oxygen-reduction reactions (20).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%