2016
DOI: 10.3390/en9100785
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Optimal Sizing of a Stand-Alone Hybrid Power System Based on Battery/Hydrogen with an Improved Ant Colony Optimization

Abstract: A distributed power system with renewable energy sources is very popular in recent years due to the rapid depletion of conventional sources of energy. Reasonable sizing for such power systems could improve the power supply reliability and reduce the annual system cost. The goal of this work is to optimize the size of a stand-alone hybrid photovoltaic (PV)/wind turbine (WT)/battery (B)/hydrogen system (a hybrid system based on battery and hydrogen (HS-BH)) for reliable and economic supply. Two objectives that t… Show more

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Cited by 91 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Besides, these systems can operate as "grid-connected" or "off-grid", i.e., as stand-alone systems, constituting a suitable solution for rural and isolated areas (ranging from suitable HES for remote islands to particular alternatives for buildings) with demand and resource availability [1,2,4,11,16,22]. However, the optimized operation of these systems still poses some challenges.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Besides, these systems can operate as "grid-connected" or "off-grid", i.e., as stand-alone systems, constituting a suitable solution for rural and isolated areas (ranging from suitable HES for remote islands to particular alternatives for buildings) with demand and resource availability [1,2,4,11,16,22]. However, the optimized operation of these systems still poses some challenges.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Contemplating the common PV/Wind (onshore) generation in simultaneous operation mode [23], as well as a traditional energy storage unit (battery), complemented by the addition of a less common small hydro unit with pumping that, in parallel to the battery bank, will provide storage capability. This is a particular feature since few research works have explored HES with both multi-generation units and multi-storage units [22]. The operating strategy proposed in this paper, essentially, can be decomposed into two phases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In recent decades, many electricity generation problems have been caused by their high production cost and environmental impact [1]. It is generally accepted that renewable energy can provide promising solutions for the problems, and much research has been focused on numerous techniques, such as hydropower [2][3][4], fuel cells [5], biofuels [6], wind power [7][8][9], and solar power generation [10]. Pumped hydroelectric storage (PHES) has attracted widespread interest because of its great flexibility and storage capacity in improving grid stability of other renewable energy sources [11,12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reasonable sizing of such power systems could improve the power supply reliability and reduce the annual system cost [4]. Stand-alone systems can be more cost effective and reliable if they are optimally designed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%