Abstract:Reclosers and fuses are the commonplace protective devices in distribution networks. A recloser can prevent long-time outages by clearing temporary faults before operation of the fuses in the system. Thus, it decreases the rate of long-term outages and improves system reliability and power quality. Despite positive features of reclosers, each operation of a recloser causes a momentary voltage interruption that exacerbates power quality. Nowadays, power quality issues have become more important because of the i… Show more
“…The inverter output current, the capacitor current, and the grid current are denoted by , and , respectively. The per-phase model of the PST-LCL filter state-space model is (1) .…”
Section: Proposed Filtermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a growing demand for high-quality and reliable electrical energy and protection systems have a significant impact on improvement of the system reliability [1][2]. Energy systems based on photovoltaic (PV) cells have been growing with a fast pace.…”
Power converters have been widely used in power systems to improve the quality and magnitude of the power drawn from renewable energy sources. An LCL filter for connection of an inverter to the grid is often used to reduce the harmonics generated by the inverter. Based on the different design methodologies, optimal parameters of LCL filters tend to differ in wide ranges. This paper proposes a new approach to an LCL filter used for decreasing the harmonic currents. A phase shifting transformer is added into the structure of an LCL filter to mitigate the harmonic current. The procedures and techniques described in this paper are particularly suitable for the grid-connected photovoltaic energy systems.
“…The inverter output current, the capacitor current, and the grid current are denoted by , and , respectively. The per-phase model of the PST-LCL filter state-space model is (1) .…”
Section: Proposed Filtermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a growing demand for high-quality and reliable electrical energy and protection systems have a significant impact on improvement of the system reliability [1][2]. Energy systems based on photovoltaic (PV) cells have been growing with a fast pace.…”
Power converters have been widely used in power systems to improve the quality and magnitude of the power drawn from renewable energy sources. An LCL filter for connection of an inverter to the grid is often used to reduce the harmonics generated by the inverter. Based on the different design methodologies, optimal parameters of LCL filters tend to differ in wide ranges. This paper proposes a new approach to an LCL filter used for decreasing the harmonic currents. A phase shifting transformer is added into the structure of an LCL filter to mitigate the harmonic current. The procedures and techniques described in this paper are particularly suitable for the grid-connected photovoltaic energy systems.
“…Therefore, reclosers can improve the reliability of distribution networks. Previously, interruptions shorter than a few minutes were not considered as a source of concerns to most of the customers [21,22]. Most of the protective schemes used for radial distribution systems involve the coordination of fuses, reclosers and overcurrent relays [23,24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the protective schemes used for radial distribution systems involve the coordination of fuses, reclosers and overcurrent relays [23,24]. Optimal settings of a recloser involve some parameters with random nature such as fault location, fault type, fault resistance and fault nature (temporary or permanent) [22].…”
The protection relay issues increase with the penetration of distributed generation (DG) units in distribution networks. Blind protection, sympathetic tripping and failure of reclosing are the frequent problems that are created by adding DG to the distribution networks. This research focuses on the impact of reclosers on overcurrent relay blind protection areas with DGs embedded in the distribution network. The protection blinding in overcurrent relays leads to a delay or non-tripping of the relay. The conventional solution for the blinding issue is to increase the sensitivity in the relay settings. The variation of relay settings may cause problems in the distribution network. This paper investigates the effect of reclosers on eliminating blind areas and improves the reliability in the presence of DG. In this way, possible blind points of the case study are detected, and recloser relays are then installed in appropriate locations. The case study is based on realistic data of a distribution network. The DG consists of two generators with a capacity of 4 MW. The simulation is performed in DIgSILENT software.
“…The photovoltaic (PV) cells starts to have significant impacts to the power grid system. Therefore, more advanced filters, power electronic systems, and control solutions have to be introduced to improve the power quality, network reliability and stability [1][2][3].…”
Abstract:Energy systems based on photovoltaic (PV) cells have increased at a rapid pace. Therefore, power converters have been widely employed in power systems to enhance the quality and magnitude of the power drawn from renewable energy sources. An LCL filter for connection of an inverter to the grid is often used to reduce harmonics generated by the inverter. According to different design techniques, optimal parameters of LCL filter tend to vary in a wide range. This paper presents a new approach to an LCL filter. A phase shifting transformer placed in the structure of an LCL filter to minimize harmonic current. Methods and techniques described in this paper are particularly suitable for grid-connected PV power systems.
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