2020
DOI: 10.1155/2020/6382507
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Optimal Reactive Power Flow for Large-Scale Power Systems Using an Effective Metaheuristic Algorithm

Abstract: In this paper, stochastic fractal search method (SFS) is employed for solving the optimal reactive power flow (ORPF) problem with a target of optimizing total active power losses (TPL), voltage deviation (VD), and voltage stability index (VSI). SFS is an effective metaheuristic algorithm consisting of diffusion process and two update processes. ORPF is a complex problem giving challenges to applied algorithms by taking into account many complex constraints such as operating voltage from generators and loads, a… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(27 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(72 reference statements)
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“…Real power loss reduction has been achieved with voltage stability enhancement with minimization of voltage deviation. [58] 0.1038 BPSO-TVAC [58] 0.2064 SPSO-TVAC [58] 0.1354 BPSO-CF [58] 0.1287 PG-PSO [58] 0.1202 SWT-PSO [58] 0.1614 PGSWT-PSO [58] 0.1539 MPG-PSO [58] 0.0892 QO-TLBO [55] 0.0856 TLBO [55] 0.0913 S-FS [57] 0.1220 ISFS [57] 0.0890 SFS [59] 0.0877 HTO 0.0869 SCCS 0.0867 [58] 0.1258 BPSO-TVAC [58] 0.1499 SPSO-TVAC [58] 0.1271 BPSO-CF [58] 0.1261 PG-PSO [58] 0.1264 SWT-PSO [58] 0.1488 PGSWT-PSO [58] 0.1394 MPG-PSO [58] 0.1241 QO-TLBO [55] 0.1191 TLBO [55] 0.1180 ALO [54] 0.1161 ABC [54] 0.1161 GWO [54] 0.1242 BA [54] 0.1252 S-FS [57] 0.1252 IS-FS [57] 0.1245 SFS [59] 0.1007 HTO 0.1004 SCCS 0.1003 HTO, SCCS algorithms have been evaluated in IEEE 30 bus system without considering L-index [40]. In Table 4, comparisons of results are presented.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Real power loss reduction has been achieved with voltage stability enhancement with minimization of voltage deviation. [58] 0.1038 BPSO-TVAC [58] 0.2064 SPSO-TVAC [58] 0.1354 BPSO-CF [58] 0.1287 PG-PSO [58] 0.1202 SWT-PSO [58] 0.1614 PGSWT-PSO [58] 0.1539 MPG-PSO [58] 0.0892 QO-TLBO [55] 0.0856 TLBO [55] 0.0913 S-FS [57] 0.1220 ISFS [57] 0.0890 SFS [59] 0.0877 HTO 0.0869 SCCS 0.0867 [58] 0.1258 BPSO-TVAC [58] 0.1499 SPSO-TVAC [58] 0.1271 BPSO-CF [58] 0.1261 PG-PSO [58] 0.1264 SWT-PSO [58] 0.1488 PGSWT-PSO [58] 0.1394 MPG-PSO [58] 0.1241 QO-TLBO [55] 0.1191 TLBO [55] 0.1180 ALO [54] 0.1161 ABC [54] 0.1161 GWO [54] 0.1242 BA [54] 0.1252 S-FS [57] 0.1252 IS-FS [57] 0.1245 SFS [59] 0.1007 HTO 0.1004 SCCS 0.1003 HTO, SCCS algorithms have been evaluated in IEEE 30 bus system without considering L-index [40]. In Table 4, comparisons of results are presented.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Power loss (MW) BPSO-TS [10] 4.5213 TS [10] 4.6862 BPSO [10] 4.6862 ALO [11] 4.5900 QO-TLBO [12] 4.5594 TLBO [12] 4.5629 SGA [13] 4.9408 BPSO [13] 4.9239 HAS [13] 4.9059 S-FS [14] 4.5777 IS-FS [14] 4.5142 SFS [16] 4…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yet various factors are influenced in the poor performance of the techniques. In conventional methods inequality constraints are unable to be included successfully and in evolutionary based algorithms balancing the exploration and exploitation are major task to reach the most excellent solution [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. There should be proper trade-off between exploration and exploitation because when trade-off failed then it not at all possible to reach a better solution [21][22][23][24][25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A fractional evolutionary based method that achieves the objectives of ORPD problem by including the FACTS controllers is presented in [13]. The author in [14] proposes a stochastic fractal search methodology for the solution of ORPD problem considering the voltage stability index (VSI), voltage deviation and power losses objectives. A Levy Interior Search technique is proposed in [15] for the solution of multiobjective (MO) based ORPD problem.…”
Section: A Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%