2010
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-12200-2_37
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Optimal Polygonal Representation of Planar Graphs

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the problem of representing graphs by polygons whose sides touch. We show that at least six sides per polygon are necessary by constructing a class of planar graphs that cannot be represented by pentagons. We also show that the lower bound of six sides is matched by an upper bound of six sides with a linear-time algorithm for representing any planar graph by touching hexagons. Moreover, our algorithm produces convex polygons with edges having at most three slopes and with all vertice… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Can this be extended to allow for holes? Finally, the work on hexagonal contact graphs [10] gives a small (|V | × |V |) area bound. Are small areas possible in the triangular or, at least, the outerplanar case?…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Can this be extended to allow for holes? Finally, the work on hexagonal contact graphs [10] gives a small (|V | × |V |) area bound. Are small areas possible in the triangular or, at least, the outerplanar case?…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kant's linear time algorithm for drawing degree-3 planar graphs on a hexagonal grid [15] can be used to obtain hexagonal drawings for planar graphs. Gansner et al [10] show that at least six sides are necessary and that the lower bound is matched by an upper bound of six sides with a linear time algorithm for representing any planar graph by touching convex hexagons.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Moreover, they show that 6 sides are necessary if convexity is required. For maximal planar graphs, the representation obtained by the algorithm in [9] is hole-free. Buchsbaum et al [4] give an overview on the state of the art concerning rectangle contact graphs.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the above results deal with point-contacts, the problem of constructing sidecontact representations is less studied. Gansner et al [9] show that any planar graph G has a side-contact representation with convex hexagons. Moreover, they show that 6 sides are necessary if convexity is required.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%