2021
DOI: 10.3390/su13147710
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Optimal Operation of Stand-Alone Microgrid Considering Emission Issues and Demand Response Program Using Whale Optimization Algorithm

Abstract: Microgrids are new technologies for integrating renewable energies into power systems. Optimal operation of renewable energy sources in standalone micro-grids is an intensive task due to the continuous variation of their output powers and intermittant nature. This work addresses the optimum operation of an independent microgrid considering the demand response program (DRP). An energy management model with two different scenarios has been proposed to minimize the costs of operation and emissions. Interruptible/… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…In Equation ( 29), k ∈ P i j and the cluster of neighborhood of j th search agents at time i is derived as P i j ¼ fk∶dis i j,k < u i,j disj ; S i j < S i k g. conducted for the proposed model to show the efficiency of the recommended model while distinguishing with traditional algorithms like grey wolf optimization algorithm (GWO), [38] whale optimization algorithm (WOA), [39] IBSMFO, [18] TSO, [32] and GSO [35] techniques. The experimental analysis was done by considering the balanced PV irradiation level and unbalanced PV irradiation level by estimating the power level respective with time for the RESs inclusive of battery, fuel cell, wind turbine, and PV system.…”
Section: End Whilementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Equation ( 29), k ∈ P i j and the cluster of neighborhood of j th search agents at time i is derived as P i j ¼ fk∶dis i j,k < u i,j disj ; S i j < S i k g. conducted for the proposed model to show the efficiency of the recommended model while distinguishing with traditional algorithms like grey wolf optimization algorithm (GWO), [38] whale optimization algorithm (WOA), [39] IBSMFO, [18] TSO, [32] and GSO [35] techniques. The experimental analysis was done by considering the balanced PV irradiation level and unbalanced PV irradiation level by estimating the power level respective with time for the RESs inclusive of battery, fuel cell, wind turbine, and PV system.…”
Section: End Whilementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Ref. [16], the optimal operation of renewable energy sources in standalone micro-grids was investigated. Moreover, an energy management model was tested with two different scenarios that resulted in minimizing the costs of operation and emissions with a focus on using the whale meta-heuristic algorithm to manage microgrids.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Liu et al [24] aimed to achieve optimal economic cost by establishing a micro-grid dispatching model with distributed energy, which takes into account the impact of grid connection and incorporates an adaptive weight strategy and Levy flight trajectory to enhance WOA's global search capability. Tahmasebi et al [25] applied the whale meta-heuristic algorithm to the operation management of microgrid, which greatly reduced the operation cost and emissions. Nadimi-Shahraki et al [26] proposed a hybrid algorithm based on the whale optimization algorithm and the improved moth flame optimization algorithm to solve the optimal power flow problem.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tahmasebi et al. [25] applied the whale meta‐heuristic algorithm to the operation management of microgrid, which greatly reduced the operation cost and emissions. Nadimi‐Shahraki et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%