Abstract:In recent decades, the use of renewable energy resources (RES) and distributed energy resources (DER) has increased for various reasons (air pollution, government taxes, transmission line losses, etc). The need for ancillary services (AS) / flexibility services has increased due to the uncertainty and intermittency of RES and possible power system stability risks (loss of transmission lines, outage of centralized power plants, etc). AS are operational services provided to the transmission system operator (TSO)… Show more
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