2021
DOI: 10.1049/rpg2.12190
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Optimal investment and operation of a microgrid to provide electricity and heat

Abstract: This paper proposes a robust investment and operation model to attend the power and heat needs of a microgrid (MG) connected to the distribution system. The optimization algorithm decides on the best investment and operation of combined heat and power (CHP), boilers, PV power generation and battery energy storage systems (BESS). For the BESS, the algorithm estimates the optimal energy storage capacity (MWh) as well as the maximum hourly delivery capacity (MW). The non-linear and non-concave heat rate chart is … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
(58 reference statements)
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“…Equation ( 22) refers to the bus voltage constraint. On the other hand, considering that one of the objectives of the capacity market is to cover the fixed costs of the generation units in order to maintain their motivation for generation expansion, the proposed price of consumers is limited by the Equation (23). The reason for this constraint is that their participation does not lead to a decrease in business prosperity in generation expansion.…”
Section: Other Constraints Of the Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Equation ( 22) refers to the bus voltage constraint. On the other hand, considering that one of the objectives of the capacity market is to cover the fixed costs of the generation units in order to maintain their motivation for generation expansion, the proposed price of consumers is limited by the Equation (23). The reason for this constraint is that their participation does not lead to a decrease in business prosperity in generation expansion.…”
Section: Other Constraints Of the Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The proposed adaptive approach combines the advantages of both the stochastic day‐ahead and the real‐time energy scheduling and reduces the real‐time operational cost of the microgrid. A robust investment and operation model has been proposed in [23] to attend to the power and heat needs of a microgrid connected to the distribution system. The optimization algorithm decides on the best investment and operation of combined heat and power, boilers, PV power generation and battery energy storage systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In such environment, the level of the uncertainty is very high [1]. Since the electricity market has many complexities and the electricity price fluctuates in different situations [2], it is better for a large consumer to use diverse kinds of resources such as power market, bilateral contracts, and self‐generation facilities including diesel units [3], Photovoltaic (PV) panels [4], and Wind Turbines (WT) [5]. Participating in Demand Response Programs (DRPs) is another reasonable way for large consumer to minimize its costs and risks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Operating district heating systems and CHP plants to improve wind power integration has been investigated [49], as well as CHP investment trends in energy systems but without detailed analysis of operational patterns [50]. Concurrent optimization of investments and operation of CHP units have been analyzed on the microgrid level [51] and for a solar-aided CHP system [52]. However, to our knowledge, there is no publication that assesses both the optimal investments and dispatch of conventional CHP plants in relation to flexibility provision in a regional system context, in which both the electricity and district heating sectors are included.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%