2012
DOI: 10.2337/db11-1054
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Optimal Elevation of β-Cell 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 Is a Compensatory Mechanism That Prevents High-Fat Diet–Induced β-Cell Failure

Abstract: Type 2 diabetes ultimately results from pancreatic β-cell failure. Abnormally elevated intracellular regeneration of glucocorticoids by the enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) in fat or liver may underlie pathophysiological aspects of the metabolic syndrome. Elevated 11β-HSD1 is also found in pancreatic islets of obese/diabetic rodents and is hypothesized to suppress insulin secretion and promote diabetes. To define the direct impact of elevated pancreatic β-cell 11β-HSD1 on insulin secre… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Although the overall conclusion of these findings is that 11 -HSD1 plays a negative role in pancreatic -cell function, it should be noted that the complete lack of 11 -HSD1 expression in -cells is associated with mild -cell impairment (Turban et al, 2012). In addition, moderate -cell specific overexpression of 11 -HSD1 can protect against the diabetogenic effects of a high-fat diet.…”
Section: β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 and Pancreatic Isletsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Although the overall conclusion of these findings is that 11 -HSD1 plays a negative role in pancreatic -cell function, it should be noted that the complete lack of 11 -HSD1 expression in -cells is associated with mild -cell impairment (Turban et al, 2012). In addition, moderate -cell specific overexpression of 11 -HSD1 can protect against the diabetogenic effects of a high-fat diet.…”
Section: β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 and Pancreatic Isletsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…They also support the notion that there might be a certain optimal GC level required for adequate beta cell function. Heterozygous transgenic mice displaying a moderate increase in activity of type 1 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and enhanced local regeneration of active corticosterone within their beta cells, even when maintained on high-fat diet, displayed improved response to intravenous glucose load compared to controls lacking the transgene [89]. Moreover, their islets featured augmented secretory capacity and an up-regulation of genes connected with differentiation, secretory pathways, and cellular stress management [89].…”
Section: Stimulatory Glucocorticoid Effect On Insulin Secretion In Vitromentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Różnorodność uzyskiwanych wyników wspiera hipotezę o istnieniu pewnego optymalnego stężenia GKS wymaganego do właściwej czynności komórek beta. Heterozygotyczne transgeniczne myszy wykazujące umiarkowane zwiększenie aktywności dehydrogenazy 11beta-hydroksysteroidowej typu 1 w komórkach beta, a zatem wzmożoną lokalną regenerację aktywnego kortykosteronu, nawet utrzymywane na diecie bogatotłuszczowej, prezentowały efektywniejszą odpowiedź na dożylne obciążenie glukozą w porównaniu z kontrolami pozbawionymi transgenu [89]. Ponadto ich wyspy charakteryzowały się zwiększoną wydolnością wydzielniczą oraz nasileniem ekspresji genów związanych z różnicowaniem, szlakami wydzielniczymi oraz reakcją na stres komór-kowy [89].…”
Section: Prace Poglądoweunclassified
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