2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.072
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Optimal control of a wind–PV-hybrid powered heat pump water heater

Abstract: This paper develops an optimal control (OC) model of a heat pump water heater (HPWH) supplied by a wind generator-photovoltaic-grid system. The objective function is energy cost minimization, taking into account the time-of-use electricity tariff (TOU), which is an important control parameter. The control variables are the supply switch to the HPWH and the power from the grid, while the hot water temperature inside the tank is the state variable. The model meets both the HPWH's technical and operational constr… Show more

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Cited by 70 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…Due to the difficulties of consolidated input data of this facility, the relatively similar data is adopted from [20]. The inlet cold water temperature and hot water demand is shown in Figure …”
Section: Case Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Due to the difficulties of consolidated input data of this facility, the relatively similar data is adopted from [20]. The inlet cold water temperature and hot water demand is shown in Figure …”
Section: Case Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The heat pump model is developed according to [20,25], with a fixed power demand P hp rating, operating at full capacity. The hot water temperature distribution inside the tank is treated as uniform.…”
Section: Sub-models 221 Heat Pump Water Heatermentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In 2015, Ma et al [114] presented a technoeconomic analysis of the standalone hybrid solarwind-pumped storage system for an isolated microgrid. In 2017, Sichilalu et al [62] presented an optimal control (OC) model of a heat pump water heater (HPWH), which is supplied by a wind generator-photovoltaic-grid system. The objective function is energy cost minimization, which considers the time-of-use electricity tariff.…”
Section: Distributed Generation (Dg) In 2011 Amanifar Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A wind/PV + power grid combination is used in Ref. [6], whereas a PV/diesel/batery + power grid combination and a fuel cell/wind/ PV + power grid combination are used in Refs. [7] and [8], respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%