“…They are very effective and powerful in comparison with conventional methods in solving complex nonlinear constrained optimization problems. Authors [1], used Differential Evolution algorithm, Direct Search Algorithm [2], Artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC) [3], Flower Pollination Algorithm [4], Bacteria Foraging (BF) [5], Ant Colony Search Algorithm (ACO) [6], Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA) [7], Harmony Search (HS) [8], Plant Growth Simulation Algorithm (PGSA) [9], Teaching Learning Based Optimization (TLBO) [10], Firefly Algorithm (FA) [11], shark smell optimization algorithm [12], Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) [13,14], Heuristic Algorithm [15], Fuzzy-GA method [16], Simulated Annealing (SA) [17], Genetic Algorithm (GA) [18], Nonlinear Programming [19]. Carpinelli et al [20] solved the problem of shunt capacitor placement and sizing by approximate power flow method.…”