“…Compared with monitoring, simulating can effectively reduce manpower, material resources and time investment for saving costs, and improve application and research efficiency (Ketabchy et al, 2019). At present, LIDs simulation is mainly integrated into the hydrological models in the form of functional components or plug-ins, such as MUSIC, MOUSE, P8-UCM, PURRS, SLAMM, Storm Tac, SWMM, SUSTAIN (Wang et al, 2010), and L-THIA (Xu et al, 2019). In comparison with other models, SWMM (storm water management model) provides more complete LIDs components (Gisvold et al, 2019;Thakali et al, 2018), and supports the distributed, long-term continuous simulation (Campisano et al, 2016), which could improve the results due to climate and underlying spatial heterogeneity.…”