Abstract:Independent Learning is necessary and important to support problem-solving skills and critical thinking skills in learning physics. The demands of the curriculum and the development of globalization require universities to make innovations that are beneficial for the world of 21st-century skills-based education. The study aims to develop Optics Virtual Laboratory (OVL) Based on Physics Independent Learning (PIL) For Improving Critical Thinking Skills. The research method in developing OVL utilizes the ADDIE Mo… Show more
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