2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2004.06.087
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Optically transparent superhydrophobic silica-based films

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Cited by 389 publications
(225 citation statements)
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“…An essential factor for the film quality is the film thickness, which is determined by the hydrolysis and condensation behavior characteristics of the precursors and depends on their concentration in the starting solution [8][9][10][11][12], the pH of the sol [13][14][15], the aging time [8,[12][13][14], the withdrawal speed [16,17], the number of immersions, and the ratio of water and precursor [8,13,14,16]. By careful control of hydrolysis and condensation reactions of selected precursors, various surface roughnesses and morphologies can be been achieved [18].…”
Section: Advantages Of Dip-coating Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…An essential factor for the film quality is the film thickness, which is determined by the hydrolysis and condensation behavior characteristics of the precursors and depends on their concentration in the starting solution [8][9][10][11][12], the pH of the sol [13][14][15], the aging time [8,[12][13][14], the withdrawal speed [16,17], the number of immersions, and the ratio of water and precursor [8,13,14,16]. By careful control of hydrolysis and condensation reactions of selected precursors, various surface roughnesses and morphologies can be been achieved [18].…”
Section: Advantages Of Dip-coating Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Information about the surface morphology including surface area and roughness is provided by an atomic force microscopy, AFM [18][19][20]. The united power of the SEM, TEM, and AFM methods contributes to the examination of the surface morphology of thin films prepared by the sol-gel technique using different types of precursors and different parameters of the dipcoating deposition procedure [19].…”
Section: Advantages Of Dip-coating Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order for the surface to be transparent, roughness details should be smaller than the wavelength of the visible light (approx. 400-700 nm; Shang et al (2005) did not blend low-surface energy materials in the sols, but described a procedure to make transparent superhydrophobic surfaces by modifying silica-based gel films with a fluorinated silane. The superhydrophobic surfaces with high reflectivity might provide a promising self-cleaning approach in a wide variety of optical applications ranging from traffic to solar energy industries.…”
Section: New Applications: Optical Surfaces Energy and Underwater Sementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different approaches have been reported to bring and bind the nanoparticles onto the surfaces to make them rough. For instance, silica particles have been coated on latex by sol-gel processing [162] or on glass by dip-coating [163]. Another example is TiC>2 nanoparticles by spray coating on cement [164] or glass [165].…”
Section: Nanoparticle-based Coatingsmentioning
confidence: 99%