1997
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.10.4853
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Optical trapping and manipulation of neutral particles using lasers

Abstract: The techniques of optical trapping and manipulation of neutral particles by lasers provide unique means to control the dynamics of small particles. These new experimental methods have played a revolutionary role in areas of the physical and biological sciences. This paper reviews the early developments in the field leading to the demonstration of cooling and trapping of neutral atoms in atomic physics and to the first use of optical tweezers traps in biology. Some further major achievements of these rapidly de… Show more

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Cited by 1,303 publications
(776 citation statements)
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References 153 publications
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“…For example, the speed was measured at 7-8 mm s 21 at room temperature for a channel whose geometry was of 400 mm width, 80 mm height and 10 mm length, indicating that the evaporation rate was 0.224-0.256 nL s 21 . In this case, it might take 20-30 min to evaporate the entire medium in the channel based on the channel dimension.…”
Section: Surface Tension-driven Capillary Flow and Subsequent Generatmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For example, the speed was measured at 7-8 mm s 21 at room temperature for a channel whose geometry was of 400 mm width, 80 mm height and 10 mm length, indicating that the evaporation rate was 0.224-0.256 nL s 21 . In this case, it might take 20-30 min to evaporate the entire medium in the channel based on the channel dimension.…”
Section: Surface Tension-driven Capillary Flow and Subsequent Generatmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, laminar flow patterning, 15 pre-patterning with adhesive ligands, 16,17 and immobilization inside hydrogels 18 have been used to immobilize anchorage-dependent cells within microchannels. An alternative approach to patterning cells is based on cell-capturing or cell-trapping including hydrodynamic confinement, 19 negative dielectrophoresis, 20 optical tweezers, 21 and microwells etched at the tip of a fiber-optic bundle. 22 These methods, however, would have some limitations for easy, cheap, high-throughput microscopic studies of single cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dielectric particles, such as polystyrene beads or bacteria, are attracted to the center of a tightly focused laser beam and can be trapped there. 47,48 The force exerted on the object depends on the power of the laser, the dimensions of the object, and the difference in index of refraction between the object and the surrounding medium. The large range in forces that can be applied (100 fN-100 pN) makes optical trapping techniques suitable for the investigation of the effect of force on biochemical processes.…”
Section: Mechanical Manipulation Of Individual Dna Moleculesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A bulk effect is required in the absence of tangential forcing. Radiation pressure is nonetheless known to push suspended particles, as demonstrated by optical levitation [74], because light momentum changes direction when it is elastically scattered by the particles. This momentum change results in a scattering force applied to the particle.…”
Section: Light-induced Bulk Flowmentioning
confidence: 99%