“…In particular, for XRF research and analyses involving REEs, L-edge emission lines of high-Z REEs are preferred over the more intense K-edge emission lines, which necessitate excitation energies beyond the capabilities of most laboratory-based x-ray sources, despite constraints caused by adjacent emission line overlap. [3,13] In addition, due to the limitation of the spectrometer resolution, the measured emission spectra of REEs may also overlap with the K-edge emission lines of 3d transition metals, such as Fe, Co, Ni, etc., which are usually with much higher abundance in natural materials. [14] The energy resolution required for those measurements has exceeded the capabilities provided by traditional elemental analysis instruments or spectroscopies, with the energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) as one of the representatives.…”