“…Based on the above merits, MIR lasers have been widely applied in the fields of spectroscopic detection, gas monitoring, and medical surgery. [1][2][3][4] In addition, these waveband lasers can be used as an ideal pumping source for optical parametric oscillators (OPO) or optical parametric generation (OPG) in realizing 3-5 and 8-12 μm mid-infrared lasers, which have significant applications in the fields of optoelectronic countermeasures, radars and remote sensing. [5][6][7][8] To date, Er 3+ -doped lasers have been realized within host materials, such as garnet (YSGG, GYSGG), 9,10 sesquioxide (Lu 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 ), 11,12 fluoride (YLF, CaF 2 ), etc.…”