In this work, the dynamics of traveling waves of an improved nonlinear space-time fractional Schrödinger's equation with spatio-temporal dispersion in addition to group-velocity dispersion are studied. This equation models the propagation of solitons through nano optical fibers. The fractional derivative form is considered in the meaning of conformable fractional derivative. The exp(−φ (ξ)) algorithm will be carried out for retrieving the optical soliton solutions containing the form of kink and multi-soliton shapes. In addition, some graphical simulations of solutions are provided for better understanding the physical phenomena.