1998
DOI: 10.1063/1.368057
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Optical properties of α-ZnAl2S4:Cr single crystals

Abstract: The optical properties of the chromium doped spinel type semiconductor α-ZnAl2S4 have been examined over the temperature range 2–540 K. The intrinsic photoluminescence (PL) showed an intense ultraviolet peak at 381 nm at 296 K. From extrinsic absorption and emission spectra the transitions between the ground state A2g4 and the excited levels Eg2, T1g2, T2g2, T2g4, and T1g4 of Cr3+ ions were observed. A fit of the measured temperature dependence of the PL decay, using a four level model, yielded the lifetimes o… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The Monkhorst-Pack scheme k-points grid sampling was set at 5×5×5 for the Brillouin zone. The plane-wave basis set energy cutoff was set at 310 eV for ZnAl 2 noticeable that the Zn 3d states in ZnGa 2 O 4 are spread over a wider region (almost 6 eV), whereas in ZnAl 2 S 4 the Zn 3d states are localized in vicinity of -7 eV, at the very bottom of the valence band.…”
Section: Crystal Structure and Computational Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The Monkhorst-Pack scheme k-points grid sampling was set at 5×5×5 for the Brillouin zone. The plane-wave basis set energy cutoff was set at 310 eV for ZnAl 2 noticeable that the Zn 3d states in ZnGa 2 O 4 are spread over a wider region (almost 6 eV), whereas in ZnAl 2 S 4 the Zn 3d states are localized in vicinity of -7 eV, at the very bottom of the valence band.…”
Section: Crystal Structure and Computational Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optical properties of several impurity ions in these compounds were studied previously, e.g. Cr 3+ in ZnAl 2 S 4 [2][3][4][5][6][7], Fe in ZnGa 2 O 4 [8]; Mn in ZnGa 2 O 4 [9]; optical properties of ZnGa 2 O 4 nanoparticles were reported in Ref. [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1, both the V 3+ emission around 0.9eV and Cr 3+ emission around 1.6eV have the same spectral position and shape, as was previously reported for each of them separately, in Refs. [10] and [4], respectively. However, there is an additional broad band centered at 1.9eV, which is due to the optical transitions of Cr 2+ ions, as we prove below.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The spectroscopic properties of ZnAl 2 S 4 :Cr 3+ were studied in Ref. [10], which showed that the emission around 1.6eV is due to the spin allowed 4 T 2g -4 A 2g transition of Cr 3+ ions in the octahedral coordination. The configurational coordination diagram (CCD) was constructed using the results of the absorption and PL spectra at different temperatures and different excitation intensities.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the first time optical properties of a-ZnAl 2 S 4 crystals activated with a transition metal impurity (chromium) were studied in [3]. It was shown that Cr 3 þ ions, being located in the octahedral coordination of sulphur, exhibit a strong broad band emission in the near infrared spectral region (0.7-0.9 mm) at temperatures that exceed 500 K [4]. Spectroscopic investigations of a-ZnAl 2 S 4 doped with titanium were carried out in [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%