2015
DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20140409
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Optical Properties of Three Differently Colored Crystal Modifications of a 2,3-Dicyanopyrazine Dye

Abstract: Opticalproperties of three crystal modifications of 5-t-butyl-2,3-dicyano-6-[4-(dimethylamino)styryl]-pyrazine having different color appearances were measured and interpreted on the basis of a crystal structure analysis. Two of the three modifications exhibited a bathochromic spectral shift both in absorption and fluorescence compared with those in a toluene solution of the dye. The crystal structure analysis revealed that a

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Several AQ dyes bearing different amino and hydroxy donor moieties were selected and their electronic properties were investigated experimentally and theoretically (PM5/RPA, 13,14,46 ZINDO/CI 47,48 and TD-DFT). 49 The positions of non-hydrogen atoms were based on the atomic coordinates from the obtained structural data and the positions of hydrogen atoms were normalised using Mercury 4.2.0 50 in all calculations.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several AQ dyes bearing different amino and hydroxy donor moieties were selected and their electronic properties were investigated experimentally and theoretically (PM5/RPA, 13,14,46 ZINDO/CI 47,48 and TD-DFT). 49 The positions of non-hydrogen atoms were based on the atomic coordinates from the obtained structural data and the positions of hydrogen atoms were normalised using Mercury 4.2.0 50 in all calculations.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exciton interactions [40,41] and molecular deformations [42,43] play an important role in the colour change of organic dyes observed upon crystallisation. In this case, the effect of exciton interaction, which is inversely proportional to the cube of the distance between two dipoles in a dipole approximation [44], was expected to be small due to the relatively large distance between neighbouring chromophores (Table S3).…”
Section: <Figure 2>mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, pyrazine derivatives are easily functionalised by substitution of donor groups at the 2, 3, 5, 6-positions, resulting in a small CT state with a separation of the HOMO and the LUMO [15]. Some pyrazine dyes have been reported to exhibit several different solid forms with different optical properties [16][17][18]. 2,5-Diamino-3,6-dicyanopyrazine (1) shown in Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%