We report the preparation and optical characterization of Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB)
IntroductionThe importance of wet chemical synthesis of inorganic structures owning at least one dimension at the nanoscale has been a continuously emerging topic in the last two decades. A high variety of methods have been developed synthesizing various types of nanoparticles [1][2][3][4] and thin films [5-9] for different purposes.Plasmonic gold nanoparticles gained immense attention in recent past due to their special optical properties. These small noble metal nanoparticles can support certain localized surface plasmon resonance modes that results in a very large extinction (absorption plus scattering) cross-sections and nearfield enhancements at certain wavelength [10]. There are many literature reports about how to control the optical properties of these particles through adjusting their size and shape during wet-chemical nanoparticle growth. Based on the specific interaction of the nanoparticles with light, applications in the field of cancer therapy [11], sensor applications [12] and energy conversion [13] are envisaged. Besides of the optical properties, however, the physico-chemical behavior of the particles is crucial. Due to their size the particles belong to the colloidal domain, and their interaction with other substances is governed by colloidal interactions. These often determine or limit the range of possible applications (e.g. due to aggregation or unwanted surface adsorption).In this paper we focus on the connection between the physicochemical and optical properties of gold/mesoporous silica core/ shell nanoparticles as well as their assembled structures. We investigate how an increasing thickness of silica shell affects the extinction spectrum of the nanoparticles in solution and when deposited in the form of a monolayer on a solid support.