2016
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153261
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Optical Properties of Ferroelectric Epitaxial K0.5Na0.5NbO3 Films in Visible to Ultraviolet Range

Abstract: The complex index of refraction in the spectral range of 0.74 to 4.5 eV is studied by variable-angle spectroscopic ellipsometry in ferroelectric K0.5Na0.5NbO3 films. The 20-nm-thick cube-on-cube-type epitaxial films are grown on SrTiO3(001) and DyScO3(011) single-crystal substrates. The films are transparent and exhibit a significant difference between refractive indices Δn = 0.5 at photon energies below 3 eV. The energies of optical transitions are in the range of 3.15–4.30 eV and differ by 0.2–0.3 eV in thes… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The value of the band gap of the material was calculated using the Tauc Plot as shown in the inset of Figure . The band gap of KNN was found by extrapolating the linear region of Tauc plot on the x ‐axis and the intercept of the extrapolated line yielded a band gap value of around 3.95 eV which matches well with the reported value of 3.9 eV for KNN( x = 0.34) in literature …”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…The value of the band gap of the material was calculated using the Tauc Plot as shown in the inset of Figure . The band gap of KNN was found by extrapolating the linear region of Tauc plot on the x ‐axis and the intercept of the extrapolated line yielded a band gap value of around 3.95 eV which matches well with the reported value of 3.9 eV for KNN( x = 0.34) in literature …”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Successive XRD measurements were performed while keeping the sample and the beam at the same spatial position. The 2θ angle was scanned from 10 to 120° to cover a wide enough range of structural information on SrTiO 3 . As Figure S1 illustrates, our XRD measurements clearly show the absence of any phase transformation between 25 and 85 °C. Our result is in good agreement with the existing literature, as structural and phase transformations of SrTiO 3 are not encountered in the utilized range of temperatures, i.e., for temperatures between 25 to 85 °C. …”
Section: Sample Preparation and The Background Of The Experimental Te...mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…However, it is always challenging to fabricate high‐quality and uniform KNN‐based films with stoichiometric compositions due to the complexity of the film composition and the volatilization of K and Na elements at high temperatures. Nevertheless, several techniques have been utilized to overcome the initial difficulties to prepare the KNN‐based epitaxial films, for example, PLD, RF magnetron sputtering, sol–gel, HT, and metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) …”
Section: Epitaxial Filmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…KNN‐based epitaxial films have also drawn attention in some practical applications due to the characteristics different from polycrystalline films as well as bulk ceramics. Researchers have investigated KNN‐based epitaxial films for optical application, surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices, and tunable microwave devices, taking advantage of the manipulated lattice strain, the anisotropy strain, and electric properties in the epitaxial films.…”
Section: Epitaxial Filmsmentioning
confidence: 99%