“…It presents many optical applications when doped with rare earth ions like Sm 3+ , Yb 3+ , Tb 3+ , Dy 3 ,Tm 3+ , Gd 3+ and Eu 3+ [3][4][5][6][7][8]. The optical properties of rare earth ions (Tm 3+ , Sm 3+ , Er 3+ ) in YAB host have been studied in our previous work and the crystal field parameters were calculated [9][10][11][12].…”