“…The deposition of noble metal nanoparticles, like Au and Ag on the surface of semiconductors, enhances the photocatalytic and molecular detecting applications. − Au and Ag metal nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit surface plasmon resonances which can be localized and tuned depending on shape, size, and interparticle distances. The localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPR) can be exploited for biosensing, photonic imaging, plasmon-enhanced solar energy harvesting, and optical nanoantennas applications. , The 2D layered nanosheet semiconductors like MoS 2 , n-type or p-type GaAs, and graphene decorated with Au nanoparticles by using electrodeposition and chemical synthesis could significantly enhance electrocatalytic reaction and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)-activity. − The 2D layered materials attached with 0D or metal nanoparticles to form a combination of 0D/2D nanocomposite and metal nanoparticles decorated 2D materials to form core–shell heterostructures can be used for medical diagnostics and optoelectronic device applications. , A few reports have been focused on the utilization of the attractive features of the vertical alignment of plasmon sensing metal nanoparticles by different synthesis methods like solvent evaporation, cetyl trimethly ammonium bromide (CTAB)-capped, functionalizing Au nanorods with thiolated polystyrene and nanobipyramids into highly oriented vertical monolayer arrays on various substrates. − We have also found that noble metal nanoparticles could efficiently decorate vertically aligned 2D layered surface of MoS 2 microsheet for use as surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates by electrodeposition technique .…”