“…These gratings achieve surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effects and selective or enzymatic coatings, respectively. For sensitive and precise detection of bacterial flora and biomolecules, optical biosensors based on fluorescence [ 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 ], SPR [ 3 , 5 , 13 , 40 , 41 ], and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) [ 7 , 18 , 42 , 43 ] are currently being reported.…”