1982
DOI: 10.1109/tmtt.1982.1131089
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Optical Fiber Sensor Technology

Abstract: The current state of the art of opticat fiber sensors is reviewed. The principles of operation are detaited and the various types of fiber sensors are outlined. Achievable performance and timitations are discussed and a description of technology used to fabricate the sensor is presented. The characteristics of acoustic, magnetic, gyro, laser diode, and other sensors are described. Trends in the development of this sensor technology and expected application areas are briefly outlined.

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Cited by 181 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…In addition, optical fibre sensors respond to a change in optical intensity, phase, frequency, polarization, wavelength, or mode when exposed to environmental effects [17]. Many types of optical fibre sensors have been reported in the literature, including Bragg Grating, distributed sensing (BOTDA, OTDR), Fabry-Perot Interferometry, Long gauge Grating, SOFO, and so on.…”
Section: Fibre Optic Sensingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, optical fibre sensors respond to a change in optical intensity, phase, frequency, polarization, wavelength, or mode when exposed to environmental effects [17]. Many types of optical fibre sensors have been reported in the literature, including Bragg Grating, distributed sensing (BOTDA, OTDR), Fabry-Perot Interferometry, Long gauge Grating, SOFO, and so on.…”
Section: Fibre Optic Sensingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5]. Many of the fiber-optic sensors have been successfully commercialized and widely practically applied for health and safety monitoring of composite materials, large civil engineering structures, quantitative chemical process, and structural health monitoring.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The solution of Equation (1) is given as: ψ = AJ v (u 1 r)e ivφ i f 0 ≤ r ≤ ρ CK v (wr)e ivφ i f ρ ≤ r ≤ ρ cl (2) where u 1 and w are defined as:…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interferometric fiber-optic sensors have shown high sensitivity and large dynamic range in their response to applied strain, temperature, and electric and magnetic fields [1,2]. The output of an interferometric sensor is a nonlinear and cosinusoidal function of the phase difference between the optical waveguides in the two arms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%