Abstract:In this study, the use of a continuous-wave (CW) supercontinuum (SC) seeded by an erbium-doped fiber's amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) for optical-coherence tomography imaging is experimentally demonstrated. It was shown, by taking an in-depth image of a human tooth sample, that due to the smooth, flat spectrum and long-term stability of the proposed CW SC, it can be readily applied to the spectral-domain optical-coherence tomography system. The relative-intensity noise level and spectral bandwidth of the… Show more
“…Second harmonic generation (SHG) is a nonlinear optical process that generates twice the frequency of the incident light when the high intensity beam interacts with a nonlinear optical crystal. When a shorter wavelength SHG beam can be generated from a longer wavelength near-infrared fiber laser beam, it could be useful for a wide range of medical diagnostics [ 4 ].…”
Multiple wavelength light sources in the medical spectral window region are useful for various medical sensing applications in tissue by distinguishing the absorption and scattering coefficients optically. We propose a simultaneous second harmonic generation of multiple wavelength fiber laser output using parallel channels of periodically-poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguides. High intensity dual wavelength lasing output is experimentally realized with two tunable fiber Bragg gratings of 1,547.20 nm and 1,554.48 nm for the efficient conversion to the half wavelengths, 773.60 nm and 777.24 nm, by using two parallel PPLN channels. Compared with a conventional dual second harmonic generation (SHG) configuration based on two different input wavelengths from each independent light source, this method has a relatively higher efficiency to align the input light beam into the adjacent parallel PPLN channels simultaneously. The use of fiber lasers offers several advantages since they are relatively inexpensive, provide high power in excess of tens of watts, are widely tunable, and can produce pulses from milliseconds to femtoseconds.
“…Second harmonic generation (SHG) is a nonlinear optical process that generates twice the frequency of the incident light when the high intensity beam interacts with a nonlinear optical crystal. When a shorter wavelength SHG beam can be generated from a longer wavelength near-infrared fiber laser beam, it could be useful for a wide range of medical diagnostics [ 4 ].…”
Multiple wavelength light sources in the medical spectral window region are useful for various medical sensing applications in tissue by distinguishing the absorption and scattering coefficients optically. We propose a simultaneous second harmonic generation of multiple wavelength fiber laser output using parallel channels of periodically-poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguides. High intensity dual wavelength lasing output is experimentally realized with two tunable fiber Bragg gratings of 1,547.20 nm and 1,554.48 nm for the efficient conversion to the half wavelengths, 773.60 nm and 777.24 nm, by using two parallel PPLN channels. Compared with a conventional dual second harmonic generation (SHG) configuration based on two different input wavelengths from each independent light source, this method has a relatively higher efficiency to align the input light beam into the adjacent parallel PPLN channels simultaneously. The use of fiber lasers offers several advantages since they are relatively inexpensive, provide high power in excess of tens of watts, are widely tunable, and can produce pulses from milliseconds to femtoseconds.
“…In the schematic of the proposed FBG sensor system (linear cavity using a tunable PMF Sagnac mirror), the SOA has a 3 dB optical bandwidth of 80 nm from 1480 to 1560 nm. Compared with the erbium-doped fiber amplification (EDFA) scheme, the SOA or fiber Raman amplifier shows better performance for simultaneous multi-wavelength lasing, due to the inhomogeneous gain broadening effect [12][13][14]. The 50% optical signal in the cavity is coupled out through the 50:50 fiber coupler and the remaining 50% optical signal propagates through the lasing cavity in order to produce an effective optical signal.…”
Section: Experiments Results Of Fbg Laser Cavitymentioning
Variation of broadband reflectivity is experimentally characterized for a polarizationmaintaining fiber (PMF) Sagnac mirror. Theoretical analysis is also demonstrated using the Jones matrices of the PMF Sagnac mirror. Variable reflectivity is useful to enhance the signal performance of a long-distance remote fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) cavity sensor at a range of tens of km. Controlling both the reflecting bandwidth and partial reflectivity assists the effective multi-wavelength lasing from the linear-type resonance cavity with FBG mirrors at one side and a PMF Sagnac mirror at the other. The FBG sensing signal achieves a high SNR of greater than ∼45 dB due to the cavity mirror effect.
“…Both 1-D profiles and 2-D images obtained with this novel common-path OCT and the conventional common-path OCT are compared. The OCT image is implemented with a Fourier domain OCT (FD-OCT) system based on a wavelength-swept laser source and a balanced detector [9][10][11][12][13]. Fig.…”
Common-path interferometers are widely used for endoscopic optical coherence tomography (OCT) because an arbitrary arm length can be chosen for the endoscopic imaging probe. However, the scheme suffers from the limited range of the sample position distance from the end of the imaging probe because the position between the reference reflector and the sample is limited by the optical path-length difference (OPD) to induce an interference signal. In this study, we developed a novel method for compensating the arbitrary sample position in common-path swept-source OCT by adding an extra Mach-Zehnder interferometer in the post-path of the interfered optical signal. Theoretical analysis and an experimental demonstration of imaging depth tuning for the flexible sample position of an endoscopic OCT image are discussed. After post-tuning of sample position distance, the positioning limitation between the reference reflector and the sample can be solved for various sample positions over a range of 26 mm for the cross-sectional images of a fish eye sample.
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