2013
DOI: 10.1364/boe.4.003030
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Optical clearing in photoacoustic flow cytometry

Abstract: Clinical applications of photoacoustic (PA) flow cytometry (PAFC) for detection of circulating tumor cells in deep blood vessels are hindered by laser beam scattering, that result in loss of PAFC sensitivity and resolution. We demonstrate biocompatible and rapid optical clearing (OC) of skin to minimize light scattering and thus, increase optical resolution and sensitivity of PAFC. OC effect was achieved in 20 min by sequent skin cleaning, microdermabrasion, and glycerol application enhanced by massage and son… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…However, the turbid skin-induced static speckles conceals the dynamic information of the blood flow and reduces the imaging resolution and contrast, that makes it difficult to sensitively monitor the cutaneous blood flow dynamical response [23]. Fortunately, the tissue optical clearing technique [24][25][26] has shown a great potential to improve the performance of many optical imaging modalities [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36]. Especially, some in vivo skin optical clearing (SOC) methods [37,38] can make LSCI image the cutaneous microcirculation with superior resolution and contrast [39][40][41].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the turbid skin-induced static speckles conceals the dynamic information of the blood flow and reduces the imaging resolution and contrast, that makes it difficult to sensitively monitor the cutaneous blood flow dynamical response [23]. Fortunately, the tissue optical clearing technique [24][25][26] has shown a great potential to improve the performance of many optical imaging modalities [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36]. Especially, some in vivo skin optical clearing (SOC) methods [37,38] can make LSCI image the cutaneous microcirculation with superior resolution and contrast [39][40][41].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A Pseudorandom Number Generators (PRNG) are well-known techniques with broad applications in such areas as cryptography (Tusnoo et al, 2003;Ozturk et al, 2004;Panneton et al, 2006), simulation of stochastic processes (Entacher, 1998), comprehensive testing of technical systems (Leeb and Wegenkittl, 1997;Park and Miller, 1998), medical (Menyaev and Zharov, 2006a;2006b;Menyaev and Zharova, 2006;2013;2016;Sarimollaoglu et al, 2014;Cai et al, 2016a;2016b) and biological research (Wiese et al, 2005;Leonard and Jackson, 2015;Juratly et al, 2015;2016) and others (Rababbah 2004;2007;Politano et al, 2014;2016;Riguzzi, 2016). In these publications, the concept of uniform random numbers in PRNG actively uses the operations of bit logic.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13,14 and other biomedical applications. [15][16][17] Combined with nanotechnology, the speci¯city of cancer diagnostics has been greatly improved. [18][19][20][21][22] As the setup of IVFC has been well established, corresponding signal processing approaches have also been explored to study the signal features and improve the cell counting procedure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%