2020
DOI: 10.1364/boe.405039
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Optical clearing agent increases effectiveness of photodynamic therapy in a mouse model of cutaneous melanoma: an analysis by Raman microspectroscopy

Abstract: Melanoma is the most aggressive type of skin cancer and a relevant health problem due to its poor treatment response with high morbidity and mortality rates. This study, aimed to investigate the tissue changes of an improved photodynamic therapy (PDT) response when combined with optical clearing agent (OCA) in the treatment of cutaneous melanoma in mice. Photodithazine (PDZ) was administered intraperitoneally and a solution of OCA was topically applied before PDT irradiation. Due to a resultant refractive inde… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…imposed in light treatments. Amidst possible solutions that could increase the efficacy of PDT, one can mention the offset illumination of tissue, 1 the application of optical clearing agents, 42 and the utilization of mechanical waves, more specifically, ultrasonic waves.…”
Section: Light Propagation In Skinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…imposed in light treatments. Amidst possible solutions that could increase the efficacy of PDT, one can mention the offset illumination of tissue, 1 the application of optical clearing agents, 42 and the utilization of mechanical waves, more specifically, ultrasonic waves.…”
Section: Light Propagation In Skinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The novelty of OTC-3D medical application imaging is the use of entire biopsies marked by specific fluorescent probes, making it a cost-effective, nonradioactive mode of imaging for cancer detection (Martinelli 2020 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent findings in OTC-3D imaging are focused on the improvement of near-infrared probes. This spectrum range (700–850 nm) permits absorption of light deeper than others emitting at 400–600 nm, allowing a better tissue visualization and resulting in lower light absorption and minor autofluorescence by blood and other components in this spectrum range (Martinelli 2020 ). Moreover, cancer tissues are often characterized by necrotic areas, which might not be imaged in standard conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…76 proporcionou uma resposta mais uniforme até 725 μm de profundidade na espessura dos tecidos. 77 O Clorina e6, um agente fotossensibilizante de segunda geração derivado de clorina natural, apresenta absorção significativa na região do vermelho do espectro luminoso, dentro da chamada janela "terapêutica" (600-800 nm). Além disso, possui eficiente cruzamento intersistemas, possibilitando a geração efetiva de oxigênio singlete (1O 2 ), um fator crucial para a indução da morte celular tumoral na Terapia Fotodinâmica (TFD).…”
Section: Terapia Fotodinâmica (Tfd)unclassified