2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.spmi.2016.11.028
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Optical and electrical characteristics of Ga-Zn-O thin films prepared by RF magnetron co-sputtering system

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Cited by 7 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Against the background of the already known fact that Ga is a more efficient donor for ZnO than Al [ 23 , 24 , 25 ], the first of the above regularities (ρ 2GZO < ρ 1A1GZO < ρ 2GZO ) seems logical. The second founded regularity (namely, that the simultaneous doping of ZnO with 2 at.% Al and 2 at.% Ga led to a noticeable decrease in resistivity compared with single-doped films), from our point of view, requires further research and correct interpretations, since doped-ZnO TCO thin films are usually characterized by the presence of an optimal impurity doping level in the region of 2–3 at.%, above which a deterioration in electrical properties is usually observed due to various impurity-induced distortions in the host ZnO microstructure [ 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Against the background of the already known fact that Ga is a more efficient donor for ZnO than Al [ 23 , 24 , 25 ], the first of the above regularities (ρ 2GZO < ρ 1A1GZO < ρ 2GZO ) seems logical. The second founded regularity (namely, that the simultaneous doping of ZnO with 2 at.% Al and 2 at.% Ga led to a noticeable decrease in resistivity compared with single-doped films), from our point of view, requires further research and correct interpretations, since doped-ZnO TCO thin films are usually characterized by the presence of an optimal impurity doping level in the region of 2–3 at.%, above which a deterioration in electrical properties is usually observed due to various impurity-induced distortions in the host ZnO microstructure [ 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally, ZnO thin films can be obtained through multiple preparation methods such as sol-gel [10], magnetron sputtering [11], chemical vapour deposition [12,13], pulsed laser deposition [14,15], atomic layer deposition [16,17] and RF magnetron sputtering [18][19][20][21]. Among them, RF magnetron sputtering technology is widely employed in various semiconductor research due to its high deposition rate and availability of large area film [22]. To obtain high-quality ZnO thin films, the sputtering target of ZnO thin films was investigated, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%