“…Evidence of such broadening is the fact that the half-width of the OPRA is almost constant irrespective of the particle-size distribution and the variety of particle shapes, and that the OPRA is temperature independent. 4 Also for the Rh island films, to understand the broadening, the OPRA and its half-width were investigated in relation to the particle-size distribution, the variety of particle shapes, and the temperature. As previously, 4,5 the half-width was obtained from the OPRA, not separated from the dips, because the separation method is not yet established, and this width was defined by 2⌫ 1/2 , where ⌫ 1/2 is half of the halfwidth at the low-energy flank.…”