“…Our research included the sequences of 31 pain-related genes, encompassing 18 pain perception genes: SCN9A , SCN10A , PRDM12 , ANO1 , CCK , MARK1 , MARK2 , RUNX1 , NGF , NTRK1 , CACNA1G , TRPV1 , TRPV4 , P2RX3 , P2RX4 , ASIC1 , ASIC3 and ASIC4 and 13 analgesia genes: CA8 , GRK2 , ARRB2 , KCNA1 , KCNA2 , TRAAK , KCNIP3 , KCNJ10 , ANO3 , OPRM1 , OPRD1 , OPRK1 , and OPRL1 . All the selected genes have been proven to be associated with the pain ( Supplementary Table S1 [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 ]). In total, 43 representatives of mammalian species were examined, including: 17 Cetacea, 4 Artiodactyla, 8 Carnivora, 2 Perissodactyla, 3 Chiroptera, 3 Primates, 1 Scandentia, 3 Rodentia, 1 Sirenia, and 1 Proboscidea.…”