2013
DOI: 10.1189/jlb.0313168
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Opposite regulatory effects of IFN-β and IL-3 on C-type lectin receptors, antigen uptake, and phagocytosis in human macrophages

Abstract: CLRs are predominantly expressed in macrophages and myeloid DCs, where they play a key role in antigen recognition, scavenging, and host defense against pathogens. To identify novel immunoregulatory cytokines and networks involved in the control of these functions, we analyzed the coordinate effects of IFN-β and IL-3 on CLR expression, antigen uptake, and phagocytosis in human MDMs and MDDCs. We report that these cytokines exert opposite regulatory effects on the expression of CLRs and endocytic/phagocytic act… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
(42 reference statements)
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“…The latter, especially in the absence SHIP, secrete high levels of IL‐4, which in turn induces the alternative activation of macrophages . Recently, it was shown that IL‐3 upregulates CD206 expression on MDM . Although previous studies reported that IL‐3 modulates some functions of monocytes , IL‐3 and GM‐CSF have been used mainly in combination with IL‐4 to differentiate human monocytes into DCs after 5–7 days in culture .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter, especially in the absence SHIP, secrete high levels of IL‐4, which in turn induces the alternative activation of macrophages . Recently, it was shown that IL‐3 upregulates CD206 expression on MDM . Although previous studies reported that IL‐3 modulates some functions of monocytes , IL‐3 and GM‐CSF have been used mainly in combination with IL‐4 to differentiate human monocytes into DCs after 5–7 days in culture .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequently, we reported that the expression of MR, as well as of the β-glucan receptor CLEC7A/Dectin-1, is comparable in the two DC subtypes [41]. Furthermore, in contrast to other maturation stimuli, IFN-β does not affect the expression of these receptors when used as activation stimulus for IL-4-DCs (Setting 3) [41].…”
Section: Type I Ifns In Antigen Uptake/processing and T Cell Respomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequently, we reported that the expression of MR, as well as of the β-glucan receptor CLEC7A/Dectin-1, is comparable in the two DC subtypes [41]. Furthermore, in contrast to other maturation stimuli, IFN-β does not affect the expression of these receptors when used as activation stimulus for IL-4-DCs (Setting 3) [41]. It is worth mentioning that IFN-α and -β strongly down-regulate MR and Dectin-1 expression in human monocyte-derived macrophages and this results in impaired protein antigen endocytosis and pathogen phagocytosis [41].…”
Section: Type I Ifns In Antigen Uptake/processing and T Cell Respomentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Activated DCs link innate to adaptive immunity by secreting immunoregulatory cytokines that polarize CD4 + T helper (Th) cell subsets [4] , [5] . Adaptive and innate lymphocyte subsets in turn modulate DC differentiation and activation through soluble molecules such as interferons (IFNs) or interleukin (IL)-4 and by direct cellular contact [6] [11] , thus accentuating specific immune responses.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%