2003
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m212339200
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Opposite Effects of Glucose on Plasma Membrane Ca2+-ATPase and Na/Ca Exchanger Transcription, Expression, and Activity in Rat Pancreatic β-Cells

Abstract: When stimulated by glucose the pancreatic beta-cell displays large oscillations of the intracellular free Ca2+concentration, resulting from intermittent Ca2+ entry from the outside and outflow from the inside, the latter process being mediated by the plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase (PMCA) and the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX). To understand the respective role of these two mechanisms, we studied the effect of glucose on PMCA and NCX transcription, expression, and activity in rat pancreatic islet cells. Glucose (11.1 an… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…6B), which may perturb glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (Roe et al 1994; Marie et al 2001). In addition, we report for the first time a 30% increase in NCX activity in db/db beta-cells, which is consistent with the enhancement of NCX transcription observed in islets cultured in high glucose (Ximenes et al 2003). Thus our data generally agree with previous studies conducted in this field.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
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“…6B), which may perturb glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (Roe et al 1994; Marie et al 2001). In addition, we report for the first time a 30% increase in NCX activity in db/db beta-cells, which is consistent with the enhancement of NCX transcription observed in islets cultured in high glucose (Ximenes et al 2003). Thus our data generally agree with previous studies conducted in this field.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…SERCA pump defects combined with an up-regulation of NCX function often result in reduced uptake of Ca 2+ to ER calcium stores (Ximenes et al 2003), and alterations in ER permeability during diabetes have been suggested (Islam 2002). To quantitatively evaluate the Ca 2+ content in the ER and its permeability, we modified a protocol from a previous study conducted in sympathetic neurons (Albrecht et al 2002).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Glucose metabolism could increase the activity of L-type Ca 2+ channels [8, 9], influence Ca 2+ handling by intracellular Ca 2+ stores [10] and modulate the rate of Ca 2+ extrusion through the plasma membrane [11]. As yet undetected [Ca 2+ ] changes confined to subplasma membrane domains where Ca 2+ -dependent exocytosis takes place [1217] might therefore account for the apparent amplification phenomenon.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been found that c-myc was able to repress PMCA4 expression during activation of B lymphocytes, which additionally resulted in decreased Ca 2+ clearance, and interestingly, in an augmented NFAT level [65]. A similar research has been conducted in pancreatic β cells showing that c-myc expression has led to downregulation of PMCA1 and PMCA2 [66], [67]. Important data, showing that PMCA4 expression could be induced by NFAT1c in osteoclasts during the growth of bone mass, have been provided recently [43].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%