2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.03.029
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Opposing effects of nasal epithelial NAD(P)H dehydrogenase quinine 1 and heme oxygenase 1 expression on upper and lower airway symptoms in adolescents with asthma

Abstract: Summary NQO1 and HO-1 expression in nasal epithelium are inversely correlated indicating that non-NRF2 mechanisms may play an important role in regulation of these genes. Further, NQO1 and HO-1 expression have opposing relationships with upper and lower airways symptoms, suggesting that induction of phase II enzymes could result in pleiotropic clinical effects.

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Although it will be difficult to predict from this study how this inverse HO-1 expression may affect patients with septic shock, these findings may be important because NRF2-regulated HO-1 gene expression has been shown to protect against experimental sepsis by upregulating IL-10 and IL-1 levels and increasing mitochondrial biogenesis (19, 20). Furthermore, in a recent study, Noel et al (21) found significant opposing effects of NQO1 and HO-1 mRNA levels on asthma symptoms in humans. A higher NQO1 expression correlated with worse asthma symptoms, whereas the reverse was true for HO-1 expression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Although it will be difficult to predict from this study how this inverse HO-1 expression may affect patients with septic shock, these findings may be important because NRF2-regulated HO-1 gene expression has been shown to protect against experimental sepsis by upregulating IL-10 and IL-1 levels and increasing mitochondrial biogenesis (19, 20). Furthermore, in a recent study, Noel et al (21) found significant opposing effects of NQO1 and HO-1 mRNA levels on asthma symptoms in humans. A higher NQO1 expression correlated with worse asthma symptoms, whereas the reverse was true for HO-1 expression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…According to Yeligar et al, livers of ethanol‐fed c‐Jun fl/fl mice showed attenuated mRNA levels of HO‐1 , but not NQO1 , supporting the role of c‐Jun in ethanol‐induced HO‐1 expression; in vitro and in vivo results provided evidence that ethanol‐induced oxidative stress differentially regulated the expression of HO‐1 and NQO1 in liver cells 23 . Furthermore, NQO1 and HO‐1 expression in nasal epithelium are inversely correlated indicating that non‐NRF2 mechanisms might play an important role in regulation of these genes; thus, the opposing relationships of NQO1 and HO‐1 with upper and lower airways symptoms suggest that induction of phase II enzymes could result in pleiotropic clinical effects 24 . The major characteristics of Nrf2 are to some extent mimicked by Nrf2‐dependent genes and their proteins including HO‐1, which exerts beneficial effects through the protection against oxidative injury, regulation of apoptosis, modulation of inflammation as well as contribution to angiogenesis 25 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…23 Furthermore, NQO1 and HO-1 expression in nasal epithelium are inversely correlated indicating that non-NRF2 mechanisms might play an important role in regulation of these genes; thus, the opposing relationships of NQO1 and HO-1 with upper and lower airways symptoms suggest that induction of phase II enzymes could result in pleiotropic clinical effects. 24 The major characteristics of Nrf2 are to some extent mimicked by Nrf2-dependent genes and their proteins including HO-1, which exerts beneficial effects through the protection against oxidative injury, regulation of apoptosis, modulation of inflammation as well as contribution to angiogenesis. 25 Another study reported by Ge et al showed that overexpression of Brahma-related gene 1 (Brg1) in AML12 cells selectively enhanced HO-1 gene expression after hypoxia/reoxygenation treatment but did not affect the other Nrf2 target gene NQO1; furthermore, chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis revealed that Brg1 overexpression could significantly increase the recruitment of Brg1 protein to HO-1 but not NQO1 promoter.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, HO-1 expression was reduced in airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) from patients with mild and severe asthma [3]. In adolescents with asthma, an inverse relationship was detected between airway epithelial HO-1 expression and disease severity, thereby supporting a protective role of HO-1 against asthma symptoms [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%