1998
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.95.20.11875
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Opposing actions of prostaglandins and oxytocin determine the onset of murine labor

Abstract: Prostaglandins (PGs) have been recently proven essential for parturition in mice. To dissect the contributions of the two cyclooxygenase (COX) isoforms to the synthesis of PGs during pregnancy, we have characterized the parturition phenotype of COX-1-deficient mice. We find that mice with targeted disruption of the COX-1 gene have delayed parturition resulting in neonatal death. Results of matings of COX-1-deficient females with COX-1 intact males, and blastocyst transfer of COX-1-deficient or -intact embryos … Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1
1

Citation Types

6
194
3
1

Year Published

2001
2001
2016
2016

Publication Types

Select...
8
1

Relationship

1
8

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 221 publications
(204 citation statements)
references
References 25 publications
(23 reference statements)
6
194
3
1
Order By: Relevance
“…Gene disruption of COX-1 or COX-2 in mice gives rise to distinct phenotypes (28)(29)(30). COX-1 null mice survive without evidence of gastric pathology and with decreased sensitivity to indocin induced gastric ulceration (28,29), as well as delayed parturition (31) and mild platelet abnormalities. In contrast, COX-2 null mice develop nephropathy and cardiac fibrosis (30).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gene disruption of COX-1 or COX-2 in mice gives rise to distinct phenotypes (28)(29)(30). COX-1 null mice survive without evidence of gastric pathology and with decreased sensitivity to indocin induced gastric ulceration (28,29), as well as delayed parturition (31) and mild platelet abnormalities. In contrast, COX-2 null mice develop nephropathy and cardiac fibrosis (30).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At term gestation, and before the onset of labor, the expression of uterine COX-I augmented increasing the production of PGF 2␣ . Gross et al (16) reported that mice deficient in COX-I produced less PGF 2␣ at the end of pregnancy and presented a delay in the time of delivery, whereas the administration of PGF 2␣ restored it. Thus, COX-I was postulated as responsible for luteolytic PGF 2␣ synthesis and for the decrease in serum P (33).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Near term, cyclooxygenase I (COX-I) expression is augmented in the rat uterus (15). It is thought that luteolysis is caused by this early increase in COX-I followed by an increase in prostaglandin F 2␣ (PGF 2␣ ) secretion (16). When PGF 2␣ reaches the ovary, it triggers luteolysis and causes a fall in serum P (17).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Murine genes that have been inactivated in the prostaglandin synthesis pathway have demonstrated that prostaglandins are essential for initiation of labor in the mouse (Sugimoto et al 1997, Uozumi et al 1997, Gross et al 1998. In humans, prostaglandins are used to augment labor, and prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors are used to delay delivery, implicating an important role for prostaglandins in human labor as well (Novy & Liggins 1980, Challis et al 1997, 2002, Weiss 2000, Goldenberg 2002.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%