2022
DOI: 10.1039/d2ee02267b
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Opportunities for biocompatible and safe zinc-based batteries

Abstract: Flexible electronics have received extensive attentions in modernized lives and medical fields due to the rapid development of electronic industries. However, the consequent battery-induced injuries turn safety issues into one...

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Cited by 71 publications
(61 citation statements)
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References 123 publications
(151 reference statements)
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“…[10] First, zinc metal is stability in air and compatibility with aqueous electrolytes, meaning that it is considerably less costly, environment friendly, and safer than other metals. [13] Second, the capacity density of zinc (5855 mAh cm À 3 ) is higher than those of lithium (2061 mAh cm À 3 ), sodium (1129 mAh cm À 3 ), and magnesium (3834 mAh cm À 3 ; Figure 1). [14] Lastly, zinc is a metal element that is abundant on Earth, so supply is not a problem.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…[10] First, zinc metal is stability in air and compatibility with aqueous electrolytes, meaning that it is considerably less costly, environment friendly, and safer than other metals. [13] Second, the capacity density of zinc (5855 mAh cm À 3 ) is higher than those of lithium (2061 mAh cm À 3 ), sodium (1129 mAh cm À 3 ), and magnesium (3834 mAh cm À 3 ; Figure 1). [14] Lastly, zinc is a metal element that is abundant on Earth, so supply is not a problem.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…[ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ] The development of clean and green energy resources, such as wind, solar, and tidal power, has received widespread attention. [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ] Therefore, it's essential for efficient energy storage and conversion devices. [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ] In recent years, lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) have gradually occupied the market for commercial rechargeable batteries due to their high energy density, long service life, and mature preparation technology.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Owing to their high power density, flexibility, safety, and low/non‐toxicity, wearable aqueous metal‐air batteries exhibit the promising potential to function as efficient power sources not only in vitro (direct contact to skin) but also in vivo. [ 22,58–61 ] Particularly, wearable aqueous Mg‐air batteries have been considered the most suitable candidates for implantable power sources, due to their good biocompatibility. Huang et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Owing to their high power density, flexibility, safety, and low/non-toxicity, wearable aqueous metal-air batteries exhibit the promising potential to function as efficient power sources not only in vitro (direct contact to skin) but also in vivo. [22,[58][59][60][61] Particularly, wearable aqueous Mg-air batteries have been considered the most suitable candidates for implantable power sources, due to their good biocompatibility. Huang et al [59] reported that the optimized wearable aqueous Mg-air battery with a high open-circuit voltage of 1.44 V and a peak power density of 5.6 mW cm −2 exhibits stable electrical outputs in vitro and vivo tests, offering a great opportunity for biomedical applications.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%