2019
DOI: 10.1007/s13318-019-00552-0
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Opioids: A Review of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in Neonates, Infants, and Children

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Cited by 68 publications
(45 citation statements)
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References 126 publications
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“…Zusätzlich werden eine sedierende sowie atemdepressive Wirkung beschrieben, vergleichbar mit denen von Morphin. Die Eliminationshalbwertszeit beträgt 3,2 bis 8 Stunden bei Erwachsenen, bei Neugeborenen ist diese um das zwei-bis siebenfache erhöht [13,14].…”
Section: Pethidinunclassified
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“…Zusätzlich werden eine sedierende sowie atemdepressive Wirkung beschrieben, vergleichbar mit denen von Morphin. Die Eliminationshalbwertszeit beträgt 3,2 bis 8 Stunden bei Erwachsenen, bei Neugeborenen ist diese um das zwei-bis siebenfache erhöht [13,14].…”
Section: Pethidinunclassified
“…Das neonatale Outcome wies jedoch signifikante Unterschiede auf. So waren die "Neurologic and Adaptive Capacity Score" (NACS) Werte in der Fentanyl Gruppe niedriger (NACS1 median (range) 15 (13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26) vs. 22 (20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25); p = 0,004). Ebenfalls war die Inzidenz der Neugeborenen mit O 2 -Sättigungs-Werten < 95 %, < 90 %, < 85 % und < 80 % in dieser Gruppe jeweils höher.…”
Section: Remifentanilunclassified
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“…Morphine has the longest duration of onset, half-life, and elimination time, followed by fentanyl and remifentanil [ 10 12 ]. Remifentanil is a short-acting opioid with ultra-rapid onset and very fast elimination profile, very suitable for rapid painful procedures such as tracheal intubations [ 13 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Remifentanil is a short-acting opioid with ultra-rapid onset and very fast elimination profile, very suitable for rapid painful procedures such as tracheal intubations [ 13 ]. PD studies on opioids report on hypotension as the most adverse effect [ 10 ]. Several larger studies have questioned the effect and reported on a negative outcome [ 14 16 ] and study data report on the negative impact on the structure and function of the developing brain including neuronal apoptosis [ 17 – 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%