Opioid dose reduction and pain control with medical cannabis.

Bulbul, Ajaz; Mino, E.A.; Khorsand-Sahbaie, Masoud; Lentkowski, Lisa

doi:10.1200/jco.2018.36.34_suppl.189

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…A preliminary cohort study reported a clinically and statistically significant relationship between enrolment in a New Mexico Medical Cannabis Program (MCP) and pain reduction, opioid prescription cessation (no prescription of opioid medication within the last 3 months), reduction in daily intravenous (IV) injection of opioid medications, reduced hospitalization due to prescription opioid medications (POMs) [67], reduced health care costs [67], and improvements of overall quality of life, social life, concentration, and activity levels [68]. A 41% opioid dose reduction (ODR) was also achieved using medical cannabis in cancer and rheumatological patients [69].…”

Section: Cannabinoids As An Alternative To Opioidsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Endocannabinoid System: A Potential Target for the Treatment of Various Diseases

Lowe

Toyang²,

Steele

et al. 2021

IJMS

138

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The Endocannabinoid System (ECS) is primarily responsible for maintaining homeostasis, a balance in internal environment (temperature, mood, and immune system) and energy input and output in living, biological systems. In addition to regulating physiological processes, the ECS directly influences anxiety, feeding behaviour/appetite, emotional behaviour, depression, nervous functions, neurogenesis, neuroprotection, reward, cognition, learning, memory, pain sensation, fertility, pregnancy, and pre-and post-natal development. The ECS is also involved in several pathophysiological diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases. In recent years, genetic and pharmacological manipulation of the ECS has gained significant interest in medicine, research, and drug discovery and development. The distribution of the components of the ECS system throughout the body, and the physiological/pathophysiological role of the ECS-signalling pathways in many diseases, all offer promising opportunities for the development of novel cannabinergic, cannabimimetic, and cannabinoid-based therapeutic drugs that genetically or pharmacologically modulate the ECS via inhibition of metabolic pathways and/or agonism or antagonism of the receptors of the ECS. This modulation results in the differential expression/activity of the components of the ECS that may be beneficial in the treatment of a number of diseases. This manuscript in-depth review will investigate the potential of the ECS in the treatment of various diseases, and to put forth the suggestion that many of these secondary metabolites of Cannabis sativa L. (hereafter referred to as “C. sativa L.” or “medical cannabis”), may also have potential as lead compounds in the development of cannabinoid-based pharmaceuticals for a variety of diseases.

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Section: Cannabinoids As An Alternative To Opioidsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Endocannabinoid System: A Potential Target for the Treatment of Various Diseases

Lowe

Toyang²,

Steele

et al. 2021

IJMS

138

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Similar findings were noted in an observational by Bulbul et al . in 2018,[ 15 ] where the authors reported a 41% reduction in overall opioid consumption with the use of cannabinoids.…”

Section: Mechanism Of Actionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cannabinoids in anesthesia and chronic pain: Where do we stand?

Pandey,

Hoda

2024

Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia

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Cannabis derivatives have been conventionally employed globally for their curative and restorative properties for various ailments. However, its recreational use and consequent legal restrictions have substantially cramped its scientific research. An emerging interest regarding the profound therapeutic potential of cannabinoids has been observed among clinicians. Despite a rich cultural background, high-quality research on cannabinoids is lacking in the Indian scenario. This review readdresses the challenges on this front and brings an insight into the current status of cannabinoids and their utility in scientific exploration. Cannabinoids have a significant medicinal value in various clinical disorders. Its use so far has been based on scarce resources and corroborations, as evidence-based substantiation is limited. Through this review article, we emphasize the remarkable role enacted by cannabinoids in the treatment of various clinical disorders and an utterly significant need to formulate stringent research methodologies to promote its systematic investigation.

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Medicinal cannabis for patients with chronic non-cancer pain: analysis of safety and concomitant medications

Schubert

Alffenaar

Johnstone³

et al. 2022

International Journal of Pharmacy Practice

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Objectives This study aimed to explore the incidence of adverse events (AEs) reported by patients when initiating medicinal cannabis treatment for chronic pain, and the association of cannabis constituents, dose and concomitant medicines with AE incidence. Methods Patient demographics, cannabis products and AE data were collected as part of the Cannabis Access Clinics Observational Study, and concomitant medicines were obtained from patient health summaries provided by referring doctors. Cannabis products were grouped by their constituents as either cannabidiol-only or containing both cannabidiol and Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Key findings From a total of 275 patients, each had a median of six concomitant medicines, with opioids (n = 179; 65%) the most common. A total of 35.6% patients took 10 or more other medicines, and they were associated with a 3.6 times higher likelihood to report the AE of fatigue (P = 0.048). Patients who received concomitant gabapentinoids were 2.4 times more likely to report dizziness (P = 0.036), patients on tricyclic antidepressants were 1.8 times more likely to report somnolence (P = 0.034) and 3.4 times more likely to report anxiety (P = 0.04), when compared with patients who were not prescribed those classes of medications. Those patients who were prescribed products containing both cannabidiol and Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol were 1.5 times more likely (P = 0.004) to have experienced an AE when compared with those prescribed only cannabidiol. Conclusions These findings show that certain concomitant medications and cannabis constituents may be associated with AE incidence when initiating medicinal cannabis. These potential pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions require further study to develop guidance for prescribers and pharmacists.

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Opioid dose reduction and pain control with medical cannabis.

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

The Endocannabinoid System: A Potential Target for the Treatment of Various Diseases

The Endocannabinoid System: A Potential Target for the Treatment of Various Diseases

Cannabinoids in anesthesia and chronic pain: Where do we stand?

Medicinal cannabis for patients with chronic non-cancer pain: analysis of safety and concomitant medications

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