PACS numbers: 13.25. Hw, 14.40.Nd, 12.15.Hh, 12.38.Qk, 11.30.Er
The LHCb detectorThe LHCb detector [1] is a single arm spectrometer designed to accurately measure decay products of B and D mesons for precision measurements at the LHC. In the following an overview of the variety of CP violation measurements in B decays provided by LHCb at the very beginning of 2012 is presented. Results not related to CP violation in the B decays can be found in other contributions [2,3,4]. The commissioning of the detector and the performance reached with the current data is summarized in [5]. Key ingredients for the analyses presented in the following are the ability to trigger on and to disentangle different modes owing to dedicated ring-imaging Cherenkov detectors. Some channels of interest additionally require good tagging capabilities and excellent proper time resolution, that are detailed elsewhere [6].The data sample used for the analyses presented here ranges from 36 pb −1 to 0.4 fb −1 . Three different categories of analyses are distinguished with respect to the studied final states. Results from B decays to open charm * Presented at Epiphany Conference 2012(1) 2 martens printed on March 28, 2012 are first detailed, followed by charmless B decays and finally B decays to charmonium.
B decays to open charm
General strategyB decays to open charm final states allow a theoretically clean extraction of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) angle γ = φ 3 , see for instance [7] for a recent review. At present this angle is constrained with a combined precision of 10 • by direct measurements while the standard model prediction is accurate at few degrees [8,9].The strategy is to exploit the γ-sensitive interference between b → u and b → c transitions that occur in the B → DX tree level decays 1 . Since there is no contribution from penguin diagrams, these measurements provide a standard model benchmark for further comparison with global CKM fits.Two classes of such B decays can be distinguished depending on the need or not for a time dependent analysis. Self-tagged decays like B ± → DK ± or B 0 → DK * 0 , where the flavour of the final state K ± or K * 0 determines the flavour of the B, allow time independent extractions of γ while B 0
Evidence forOne of the most promising channels is B ± → DK ± , where the D can be reconstructed in many different decay modes, common to the D 0 and the D 0 . As shown on Fig. 1, clear signals of 147 ± 15 and 48 ± 11 candidates are respectively obtained for the suppressed B ± → (K ∓ π ± ) D π ± and B ± → (K ∓ π ± ) D K ± modes with 340 pb −1 . These yields are simultaneously fitted together with the favoured modes to extract CP -violating observables [10]:where R ADS and A ADS are respectively defined, in the case of B ± → DK ± , as:martens printed on March 28, 2012 This result is not only in good agreement but also compete with previous measurements performed at B factories, as summarized for instance in [11]. Including systematic uncertainties, a 4σ evidence of a non vanishing R B ± →DK ± ADS i...